All Content from Business Insider 10月28日 04:35
达美航空A220客机发生意外滑梯部署事件
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近日,达美航空一架A220客机在抵达匹兹堡机场停靠过程中,一名机组成员在未按规定“解除警报”的情况下误操作打开了舱门,导致紧急疏散滑梯意外部署。此次事件给达美航空带来了不小的经济损失,据行业专家估算,更换和重新包装滑梯的费用可能高达10万美元,甚至可能达到20万美元。滑梯的部署机制是为了在真实紧急情况下快速疏散乘客而设计,但误操作将导致飞机长时间停运,并产生额外的乘客安置费用。此类意外部署事件并非罕见,每年全球范围内约有30到40起类似事件发生。

✈️ 意外发生经过:一名达美航空机组成员在A220客机停靠在匹兹堡机场时,因未按规定“解除警报”便操作了舱门,导致紧急疏散滑梯意外弹出。滑梯在飞机起飞前会被“解除警报”,以防在非紧急情况下意外部署。

💰 经济损失巨大:此次意外部署预计将给达美航空带来高昂的经济成本。根据行业专家的估算,更换和重新包装一个疏散滑梯的费用可能超过10万美元,甚至可能高达20万美元,这还不包括因飞机停运而产生的额外费用。

⚙️ 滑梯工作原理:紧急疏散滑梯在飞机起飞前会被“解除警报”,以备在紧急情况下能快速充气打开,方便乘客撤离。着陆后,机组人员需要将其“解除警报”,才能正常打开舱门。一旦“解除警报”的操作未完成,任何舱门内部的开启动作都可能触发滑梯的快速充气。

⚠️ 事件并非孤例:飞机滑梯的意外部署并非罕见事件。据了解,每年全球范围内大约会发生30到40起此类意外部署事件,涉及不同的航空公司和机型。此前也曾发生过类似事件,例如英国航空和联合航空的航班也曾有过滑梯意外部署的记录。

A crew member accidentally deployed the slide on a Delta A220.

Passengers on Delta Flight 3248 got an unusual welcome at the gate in Pittsburgh on Saturday: the unmistakable roar of a giant airbag filling.

A passenger recalled hearing a "boom" when an emergency evacuation slide deployed — a nightmare for the crew and passengers, and a likely expensive bill for Delta.

A Delta spokesperson told Business Insider that the incident occurred on an Airbus A220 parked at the gate after it had flown from Salt Lake City. The crew member — Delta didn't specify whether it was a flight attendant or pilot — opened the door without first "disarming" it.

Here's what that means: Before takeoff, flight attendants "arm" the doors so that if they're opened, the slide automatically inflates for an emergency evacuation. Think of it like flipping a switch.

After landing, they "disarm" (or switch off) the slide mechanism, allowing the doors to be opened normally. If an armed door is opened from the inside — even just by pulling the handle — the slide bursts out in seconds, and it can't be stopped.

While an unfortunate mistake, the slide is designed to be easily deployed for a quick escape in a real emergency.

Flight attendants at all airlines receive training on how to arm and disarm aircraft doors. Pictured is the training center for Singapore Airlines.

Repacking an undamaged slide can cost up to $12,000, with inspections and any necessary repairs or replacements adding an additional $20,000. Adding the costs of rebooking passengers, providing hotels, and taking the plane out of service while the slide is reinstalled, Delta's total tab could reach $100,000, according to industry experts.

The final cost varies depending on the aircraft type, whether the slide requires full replacement or just repackaging, and whether the door or surrounding airframe has been damaged. The slides are made from strong, lightweight materials that typically have a fire-resistant coating.

Airbus previously estimated that a 90-minute delay caused by an inadvertent slide deployment costs around $11,000. If the flight is canceled and passengers must be accommodated, the cost can increase to $200,000.

Being outside a base made things trickier

The aircraft tracking website FlightRadar24 shows the original aircraft took off four hours late.

Former Delta pilot Mark Stephens told Business Insider that a mechanic and replacement slide may have been flown in to address the problem if there wasn't a fix on-site.

He added that swapping the A220 in Pittsburgh — where Delta doesn't have a major hub — is logistically trickier than at a hub like Atlanta or Detroit, where spare planes are more readily available to get passengers on their way more quickly.

Rebooking may also be easier in a base with more route options.

Delta said passengers on the return flight were rebooked on later departures, with hotel rooms provided to those who had to stay overnight.

This slide deployment mistake is not unheard of. Airbus said that roughly 30 to 40 inadvertent deployments happen each year.

In January, a British Airways crew member accidentally set off a slide on an Airbus A321 — an error that The Sun reported could cost about $130,000.

And sometimes passengers set them off. In October, a United Airlines passenger tried to open a door after landing in Houston. The Boeing 737 door didn't open, but it still triggered the evacuation slide.

Read the original article on Business Insider

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达美航空 A220 滑梯部署 航空安全 运营成本 Delta Airlines A220 Slide Deployment Aviation Safety Operational Costs
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