Hidden Forces feed 10月28日 04:07
地缘政治风险与金融市场的未来
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本期节目聚焦地缘政治风险及其对金融市场的影响。主持人Demetri Kofinas与Jim Rickards探讨了朝鲜战争的时间线、全球去美元化趋势以及美联储可能发生的人事变动。Rickards认为,美国可能在数月内与朝鲜发生冲突,其复杂性远超公众认知。尽管存在深度不信任和沟通障碍,但中国在其中可能扮演的关键角色仍存争议。文章还指出,金融市场在定价地缘政治风险方面表现不佳,这可能与量化宽松和低利率环境有关。此外,人民币计价的石油合同和沙特可能脱离石油美元体系的动向,预示着全球金融体系的去美元化进程正在加速。最后,节目还讨论了特朗普政府可能重塑美联储的格局,以及对可能接替耶伦的候选人Kevin Warsh的展望。

🇰🇵 **朝鲜半岛冲突风险与不确定性:** Jim Rickards预测美国可能在六到八个月内与朝鲜发生武装冲突。文章指出,尽管存在严重的互不信任和沟通不畅,但中国共产党在即将到来的十九大后可能对朝鲜施加影响,然而这种影响被一些人夸大,且误判的风险依然很高。美国国防部长马蒂斯提出的“对首尔影响最小”的军事选项,引发了关于是否存在“秘密武器”的猜测,但历史经验表明,对未经测试军事技术的有效性往往被高估,例如里根政府的战略防御计划。

📈 **金融市场定价地缘政治风险的失灵:** 尽管地缘政治局势紧张,股市(如纳斯达克和标普500指数)却屡创新高。文章认为,这反映出投资者在定价地缘政治风险方面的能力显著下降,这可能源于长期以来的量化宽松、极低的联邦基金利率以及被动投资策略的盛行,这些因素为股市的剧烈回调埋下了伏笔。投资者面临的风险远不止朝鲜半岛的冲突,还包括更广泛的地缘政治不稳定。

💰 **去美元化趋势的加速:** 全球去美元化进程对美国的外交和战略构成挑战。中国推出的以人民币计价并可兑换黄金的原油合同,以及沙特阿拉伯可能脱离石油美元体系的潜在举动,都表明中国、俄罗斯、伊朗等国正朝着去美元化的全球金融体系迈进。这种趋势削弱了美国通过制裁施加影响力的能力。

🏦 **特朗普政府重塑美联储的可能性:** 特朗普总统拥有重塑美联储的巨大权力,可能任命大量共和党人士。目前美联储理事会有三个空缺,其中两人已被保守派占据。现任主席耶伦的任期将在次年一月届满,其未来地位不明。文章指出,对耶伦依赖数据的方式持怀疑态度的Kevin Warsh,可能是特朗普的首选继任者,预示着美联储的政策方向可能发生重大转变。

In this Market Forces segment of Hidden Forces,host Demetri Kofinas speaks with Jim Rickards about a timeline for war with North Korea, de-dollarization, and changes at the Trump Fed. Rickards is the author of multiple New York Times bestsellers including The Death of Money, Currency Wars, and The New Case For Gold. His latest book is The Road To Ruin: The Global Elites' Secret Plan for the Next Financial Crisis. Editor of the Strategic Intelligence newsletter, Jim Rickards is also a member of the advisory board of the Center for Financial Economics at Johns Hopkins. He's an adviser to the Department of Defense and the U.S. intelligence community on international economics and financial threats and served as a facilitator of the first-ever financial war games conducted by the Pentagon.

Jim Rickards believes that the United States may be six to eight months away from a shooting war with North Korea. A conflict on the Korean peninsula may be far more complex and unstable than the public realizes. A recent article by Evan Osnos in the New Yorker Magazine paints a daunting picture of the state of affairs between the Trump administration and the government of Kim Jong-un, characterized by a deep mistrust and hampered by a lack of communication.

Still, hopes remain high that the Chinese Communist Party, with its 19th National Congress coming up in less than one week, may be able to apply sufficient leverage in order to stem the crisis. Much was made of this in Mark Bowden's piece for The Atlantic. Yet, Osnos and others believe that Chinese influence is drastically overstated, while the potential for missteps remain abundant. In a recent news conference at the Pentagon, Secretary of Defense General James Mattis stated that the US has military options to exercise against North Korea that could be "minimally impactful on Seoul." The implication that some members of the press have drawn, including our guest Jim Rickards, is that the US military may have a "secret weapon," at its disposal. Unfortunately, the press has a long history of overestimating the efficacy of untested, military technologies. The Reagan administration's Strategic Defense Initiative comes foremost to mind. Indeed, according to Philip E. Coylse III, who once ran the Pentagon's weapons-testing program, our anti-ballistic missile defense system "is something the U.S. military, and the American people, cannot depend upon."

Despite this uncertainty, financial markets continue to make new highs. The Nasdaq is up 21% year-to-date and the S&P 500 is up a respectable 13% over the same period, begging the question, "why are financial markets so bad at pricing geopolitical risk?" Demetri believes that such risk pricing is a skill that investors have become particularly incompetent at after decades of geopolitical, round upon round of quantitative easing, nine years of record low federal funds rates, and a growth in passive investment strategies and indexing that have laid the foundations for a violent reversal in equity prices. How will markets react if tensions escalate on the Korean Peninsula? What might the catalyst be for a war with North Korea, and will investors even wait to find out?

The truth is that investors have more to worry about than just war with North Korea. The spectrum of de-dollarization continues to create problems for American diplomats and strategists as well, in their efforts to use sanctions over military force. Recently, the Chinese announced the creation of a Yuan-based oil contract that would be convertible into gold. Does Jim Rickards see this as just another sign that countries like China, Russia, and Iran may be closer to the de-dollarization of the global financial system than people realize? And what about Saudi Arabia? Considering the challenges the US-Saudi relationship has faced in recent years, may they also be on the verge of pulling out of the petrodollar?

In closing, Jim and Demetri discuss Janet Yellen, Kevin Warsh, and some of the changes that may happen with the Trump Fed. Rickards had previously made the point that Donald Trump has the power to re-shape the Federal Reserve Board in ways we haven't seen since the days of Woodrow Wilson. The President has control over six of the seven spots on the Fed Board of Governors. Three spots on the Trump Fed are currently empty. Two are occupied by conservatives, including the recently appointed Randal Quarles. As for Janet Yellen, her status at the Trump Fed remains unclear as her term comes up for renewal in January.

So, not only is a Trump Fed likely to be populated by Republicans, but it may be led by one as well. Kevin Warsh, a notable skeptic of the data-dependent approach of Janet Yellen, as well as her predecessors Ben Bernanke and Alan Greenspan, may be Trump's top choice to head the Fed after Yellen's term runs out in January.

Producer & Host: Demetri Kofinas

Editor & Engineer: Stylianos Nicolaou

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地缘政治风险 金融市场 朝鲜 去美元化 美联储 Jim Rickards Geopolitical Risk Financial Markets North Korea De-dollarization Federal Reserve Trump Fed
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