All Content from Business Insider 10月27日 22:26
美方提及在俄海岸附近部署核潜艇
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美国总统特朗普在俄方公布其新型核动力巡航导弹试射成功后表示,美国已在俄罗斯海岸附近部署了一艘核潜艇。他强调该潜艇具备强大的打击能力,能够灵活应对各种目标,并指出美俄双方都在进行军事测试。俄罗斯方面公布了其“海燕”核动力巡航导弹的试射细节,该导弹据称拥有无限射程并能规避防空系统。然而,专家对该导弹的实际能力和对军控的影响表示担忧,并认为这可能加剧军备竞赛。特朗普此前也曾以部署核潜艇回应俄罗斯的军事动态,显示出美方在军事姿态上的回应策略。

🇺🇸 美方透露在俄海岸附近部署核潜艇,作为对俄新型核动力巡航导弹试射的回应。特朗普总统强调该潜艇是“世界上最棒的”,并具备灵活打击能力,无需长距离航行即可攻击目标,显示了美国在军事上的存在感和威慑力。

🇷🇺 俄罗斯公布了其“海燕”(Burevestnik)核动力巡航导弹的试射成功,该导弹据称拥有无限射程,飞行时间长达15小时,并能有效规避防空系统。这是继2018年普京公布的“超级武器”之一,其核反应堆动力是其无限射程的关键。

🤔 专家对俄罗斯新型导弹的实际能力和军备控制影响提出了质疑。尽管试射成功是重要进展,但其亚音速飞行速度可能使其易于被拦截,且该导弹的出现被视为军备竞赛的一部分,对双方均无益处,可能引发新的军控挑战。

🔄 这并非特朗普首次在回应俄罗斯军事动态时提及核潜艇。此前,他也曾指示部署核潜艇以回应俄罗斯前总统的“挑衅性言论”,这表明美国倾向于通过展示军事实力来回应潜在威胁,并利用潜艇的隐秘性传递战略信息。

President Donald Trump said on Monday that the US has a nuclear submarine near Russia.

President Donald Trump said on Monday that the US has a nuclear submarine parked somewhere near Russia after Moscow touted the successful test of a new nuclear-powered cruise missile with an unlimited range.

"They know we have a nuclear submarine — the greatest in the world — right off their shores," Trump told reporters on Air Force One during his ongoing trip to Asia, highlighting the stealthy American boat as a flexible strike option that can hit any target. "It doesn't have to go 8,000 miles," he said.

Trump added that Russia is "not playing games with us. We're not playing games with them either. We test missiles all the time."

Russian Chief of the General Staff Valery Gerasimov said on Sunday that Moscow conducted a test last week of its nuclear-powered Burevestnik cruise missile, which traveled 14,000 kilometers (8,700 miles).

Gerasimov said at a meeting with Russian President Vladimir Putin that the missile spent 15 hours in the air, but it is said to be capable of flying for longer. He said the Burevestnik missile is capable of bypassing air defense systems, according to state media outlet Tass, which described the weapon as having "unlimited flight range."

The 9M730 Burevestnik, which NATO identifies as the SSC-X-9 Skyfall, is an experimental nuclear-capable cruise missile. It was one of six "super weapons" unveiled by Putin in 2018 and is powered by a mini nuclear reactor, which, in theory, would give it an unlimited range.

Past tests of the new missile, said to fly low at subsonic speeds, have ended in failure, making the recent test a notable development, though experts have questioned both the weapon's capabilities and its overall value to the Russian arsenal. Key concerns have been raised about the implications of the weapon for arms control.

An unarmed Trident II missile launches from an Ohio-class ballistic missile submarine.

"Russia's nuclear-powered cruise missile (9M730 Burevestnik/SC-X-9 Skyfall) isn't invincible," arms control expert Jeffrey Lewis said in a social media post on Monday. "It's a subsonic (~260 m/s) cruise missile. NATO aircraft could intercept it. The problem is that Burevestnik is yet another step in an arms race that offers no victory for either side."

Dmitry Peskov, a Kremlin spokesperson, insisted on Monday that the Burevestnik test should not further strain already tense relations between the US and Russia.

"We do have a submarine — a nuclear submarine. We don't need to go 8,000 miles," Trump said on Monday, adding that Putin should spend more time focused on ending his invasion of Ukraine "instead of testing missiles."

It's not the first time Trump has brought up US nuclear submarines in response to Russian discussions of its own arsenal.

In August, Trump said he ordered two US nuclear submarines to take up strategic positions after what he said were provocative comments made by Dmitry Medvedev, Russia's former president and the current deputy chairman of its security council.

US Navy submarines are highly secretive, and Washington does not typically disclose their location unless it is trying to send a message to adversaries.

All Navy submarines are nuclear-powered, but only ballistic missile submarines, known as SSBNs, are capable of launching nuclear-tipped Trident II missiles. These Ohio-class ballistic missile submarines are regularly on patrol. Trump did not specify the type of submarine he says is positioned near Russia beyond "nuclear submarine."

The US Navy declined to provide clarity on Trump's comments.

Read the original article on Business Insider

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特朗普 核潜艇 俄罗斯 核动力巡航导弹 海燕 军备竞赛 军控 Trump Nuclear Submarine Russia Nuclear-Powered Cruise Missile Burevestnik Arms Race Arms Control
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