少点错误 10月27日 20:49
AI伦理与文本解读的交织
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文章探讨了在AI发展背景下,文本解读的“作者之死”理论与AI伦理的复杂关系。通过Emilio和Jane的对话,引出了对文学作品深层含义的探讨,以及作者意图与文本本身独立性的辩论。随后,场景切换至Emilio在AI公司的实习经历,揭示了AI公司在遵守行业承诺、处理公众批评以及模型对齐(alignment)过程中的挑战。特别是,在与女友Jane的讨论以及与同事的互动中,凸显了AI模型学习人类价值观的困难,以及数据驱动的AI伦理实践所面临的信息不对称和信任危机。

📚 **文本解读的“作者之死”理论与AI伦理的关联**:文章以Emilio和Jane关于文学作品解读的对话为切入点,引出了“作者之死”理论,即文本的意义独立于作者的意图。这在AI领域具有启示意义,AI模型对文本的理解和生成,也面临着如何超越训练数据和算法设定的“作者意图”,实现真正自主和符合伦理的解读与创作的挑战。

⚖️ **AI公司的行业实践与公众信任危机**:Emilio在AI公司的实习经历揭示了AI公司在遵守行业承诺、应对公众质疑(如CEO言论、环保承诺)以及处理激进主义者批评时面临的困境。即使公司声称“站在我们这边”,其行动(如发布新模型、与政府合作)也可能被视为“恶意AI公司”的行为,加剧了公众的不信任感。

💡 **AI模型对齐(Alignment)的挑战与数据困境**:文章通过Emilio与主管Molly的对话,探讨了AI模型对齐的核心问题——如何确保模型学习并遵循人类的价值观。尽管使用了大量道德寓言和故事作为训练数据,且AI模型表现出“对齐”行为,但数据量是否足够、价值观是否被真正内化,以及如何量化和验证这些价值观,仍然是悬而未决的难题。这反映了AI伦理实践中数据驱动方法的局限性。

Published on October 27, 2025 12:35 PM GMT

Open on a studio apartment: Emilio and Jane are sitting next to each other on a bed, each with a laptop. Jane's laptop is plain; Emilio's is covered in stickers: a teal lightbulb, a pale-orange starfish-thing, a compass.

J: So what do you think?

E: What?

J: Did Catarina kill herself because she couldn't bear to give birth to a son and bring another patriarch into the world, even though she already gave a massive monologue about how suicide is the worst thing ever, or did Xoana murder her to keep her status and money and shit as the heir, but then how did she find out that Catarina was having a boy, and how did she stage it?

E: Uhh, I dunno. Wait isn't the playwright a professor at your college? Can't you just email him?

J: That defeats the whole point of literary analysis, like, the whole point of literary analysis.

E: Seems like the analysis is the pointless part then.

J: Why?

E: You might be wrong about what he meant. Or he might just have meant nothing, or meant it to be ambiguous.

J: Ok so, there's this idea called "death of the author" or "the death of the author" or, wait, no, it doesn't matter the original essay was in French anyway. Basically, you imagine the author is dead, or is that even what it says?

E: You're explaining this really well, Jane.

J: Shut up! Anyway, so the idea is that it doesn't matter at all what the author wanted. The text exists as its own thing, and that's what we get access to. If the author meant something, but wrote something else, then the something else is what we get. The author doesn't get to go back and correct our interpretations of the text. And if there are multiple interpretations of the text, we just have to deal with that.

E: Oh so, like, the text is under-specified and our interpretation is, like, incorrigible? I'm gonna have to go back and read some more Yudkowsky give me a moment.

J: Who?

E: Oh you'd like him you should tell your class to analyse "Plane Crash AKA Project Lawful AKA Mad Investor Chaos and the Woman of Asmodeus" next

Jane taps away on her laptop for a few seconds and turns slowly to Emilio

J: No.

Emilio has a cheeky grin

J: If you get any more like...this...at your new job I swear to god!


Jane and Emilio are on a double date with Vikram and Abby. 

V: Internship, huh? You selling out on us?

E: Selling out? They're on our side! 

V: Are they on our side? Really? After they released their latest model without complying with commitments 4 through 7 from the Detroit Summit commitments?

E: They have to stay in the game. The other companies broke eight of those commitments with their latest release.

A: Yeah I'm with Vikram here, this is like expecting Shell to invest in renewables

V: Uh actually I think Shell are investing in renewables at the moment

A: Why do you reserve all of your hatred for like, five companies!! God you do know you guys are the weirdest activists ever.

V: We are pretty much the first protest movement in history which is 90% dudes but isn't racist.

J: That's a...very strange brag

A: No Jane you should totally come! It was fun, even if it was there was that one guy who wanted to pave over the Amazon, you should bring Emilio!

E: I can't come. I might get kicked off the internship.

V: See, and you say they're on our side

E: They can't hire people who publicly compare their CEOs to the devil!

V: That was too good of a literary reference to pass up on. And nobody but your girlfriend even noticed it.

E: OK, but they can't hire activists who protest their own business model. How would they raise more capital? There are good reasons for all of their actions!

V: How am I supposed to figure out what those reasons are, when their actions are indistinguishable from just being another bad faith AI company? I simply do not have enough information to infer their intentions!

E: Look at what their CEO says! He's clearly on our side!

A: I'm with Vikram here, you should never trust any companies or CEOs.

The conversation continues.


Emilio is talking to his supervisor Molly.

M: How is the latest alignment run looking?

E: It looks decent, stable loss curves, it's just...

M: It's just what?

E: How do we know if we've given it enough data?

M: What do you mean?

E: We want the model to learn our values, right? How do we know we've given it enough data to narrow down those values?

M: Well the dataset is pretty big, right?

E: Yeah, and this final dataset is a bunch of moral parables and stories. I got my girlfriend to help write the initial seeds before amplification. She's a great writer.

M: OK, and how is the model responding?

E: At the moment, it responds exactly in line with how we'd expect an aligned model to behave.

M: Great! You can kick off early today, and no need to be in until ten thirty tomorrow for the demo. I hear they've got something special planned with our government collab.

E: Early? It's eight PM...

M: See you tomorrow!

Curtains



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AI伦理 文本解读 作者之死 模型对齐 人工智能 信任危机 AI Ethics Text Interpretation Death of the Author Model Alignment Artificial Intelligence Trust Crisis
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