Fortune | FORTUNE 10月27日 17:25
美巴两国总统会晤,就贸易关税及地区议题展开讨论
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美国前总统特朗普与巴西总统卢拉在区域峰会期间举行会谈,双方对会谈结果表示乐观。特朗普表示,双方有望达成一项贸易协议,并可能考虑降低此前对巴西产品加征的关税。卢拉则向特朗普递交了反对美国关税的论据,认为其基于错误信息。此外,卢拉还提议协助调解委内瑞拉危机。双方均对此次会晤给予积极评价,并期待未来能达成共识。

🇺🇸🇧🇷 美巴两国元首就贸易议题展开对话,特朗普表示有望达成协议,并可能调整对巴西商品的关税。卢拉则认为关税基于错误信息,并递交了反对论据,显示双方在寻求共识。

🤝 贸易谈判背景涉及特朗普政府此前对巴西产品加征的40%关税,理由是巴西的政策和对前总统博索纳罗的刑事起诉。卢拉强调博索纳罗已是过去,其案件不应影响贸易谈判,并指出巴西与美国存在贸易顺差。

🌍 卢拉主动提出协助调解委内瑞拉危机,显示出巴西在地区事务中的积极参与意愿。此前,委内瑞拉指责美国挑起冲突。

🎂 两位领导人均对对方表示祝贺,卢拉庆祝了80岁生日,特朗普则称赞卢拉“精力充沛”,并对此次会晤印象深刻。

The statements came a day after the two presidents held talks on the sidelines of a regional summit in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia’s capital, which Lula described as a “very good meeting.”

Trump, who headed to Japan from Malaysia, also said he and Lula “had a great meeting” on Sunday.

“We’ll see what happens,” Trump told reporters aboard Air Force One en route to Tokyo. “They’d like to do a deal.”

Earlier, Trump had said he could reduce tariffs on Brazil that he had enacted in a push for leniency for Brazil’s imprisoned former president, a Trump ally.

“I think we should be able to make some good deals for both countries,” Trump had said after meeting Lula.

According to Lula, he presented Trump with a written document outlining arguments against the U.S. tariff hikes that Lula said acknowledged the United States has the right to impose the measures, its move was based on “mistaken information.”

Trump didn’t commit to suspending the tariff hikes, nor raised any conditions during their talks, Lula said.

“He guaranteed to me that we will reach an agreement,” Lula told a news conference, speaking through an interpreter. “I am very confident that in a few days we will reach a solution.”

The Trump administration imposed a 40% tariff on Brazilian products in July on top of a 10% tariff hike earlier. The U.S. justified the tariffs saying that Brazil’s policies and criminal prosecution of former President Jair Bolsonaro constitute an economic emergency.

Bolsonaro was recently convicted of attempting a coup after losing his bid for reelection in 2022 and a panel of Brazil’s Supreme Court sentenced him to about 27 years in prison.

Lula said he again reminded Trump that Brazil was one of three Group of 20 industrialized and emerging-market nations countries with which the U.S. maintains a trade surplus. The U.S. had a $6.8 billion trade surplus with Brazil last year, according to the Census Bureau.

He also noted that Bolsonaro had been given a fair trial, and that his case should not factor in their trade negotiations.

“Bolsonaro is part of the past now in Brazilian history” he said.

Lula said he also offered to help mediate the crisis in Venezuela, where President Nicolas Maduro has accused the U.S. of fabricating a war against him after Washington sent the world’s biggest warship towards his country.

Lula, who marked his 80th birthday on Monday, said he felt at a high point of his life and that he hopes to live up to 120 years old. He was in Kuala Lumpur to attend annual summits held by the Association of Southeast Asian Nations as a guest of chair Malaysia, which hopes to deepen the region’s trade links with Latin America.

From aboard Air Force One, the 79-year-old Trump also wished Lula a happy birthday, describing the Brazilian president as “a very vigorous guy.”

“I was very impressed,” Trump said.

___

Associated Press writer Christopher Megerian in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, contributed to this report.

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美巴关系 特朗普 卢拉 贸易关税 地区峰会 委内瑞拉危机 US-Brazil Relations Trump Lula Trade Tariffs Regional Summit Venezuela Crisis
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