Fortune | FORTUNE 前天 18:01
特朗普开启亚洲之行,聚焦贸易与地区稳定
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美国总统特朗普即将开启为期三国的亚洲之行,首站马来西亚将出席区域峰会,并与多国领导人会晤,讨论地区冲突及贸易议题。此行正值美国政府停摆之际,引发国内批评。随后,特朗普将前往日本,预计将就大规模投资展开会谈,并与日本新任女首相及皇室成员会面。行程的重头戏是在韩国举行的亚太经合组织会议期间,与中国国家主席习近平就持续的贸易战进行关键会谈。此外,与朝鲜领导人金正恩的潜在会面也引发猜测,但尚未被证实。

🌍 **多边外交与区域安全**:特朗普总统此次亚洲之行,首站马来西亚,将出席东盟峰会,并与马来西亚总理、泰国及柬埔寨总理会晤,旨在化解泰国与柬埔寨之间的冲突,并可能就扩大停火协议进行商讨,体现了美国在中南半岛地区的外交努力。

💰 **经济合作与贸易谈判**:在访问日本和韩国期间,特朗普总统预计将推动总额达9000亿美元的投资协议,以换取降低关税。他与中国国家主席习近平在韩国的会晤,是解决两国间贸易战的关键,尤其是在中国近期实施出口管制和美国要求中国购买美国大豆的背景下。

⚖️ **贸易争端与关税议题**:特朗普总统在访问期间,可能会与巴西总统就美国对巴西进口商品征收40%关税一事进行沟通,并回应巴西对美国在打击毒品贩运方面的军事行动提出的担忧。这反映了贸易政策在特朗普政府外交议程中的重要性。

🤝 **潜在的领导人会晤**:除了与习近平的预定会晤,外界也在关注特朗普总统是否会与朝鲜领导人金正恩在朝韩非军事区举行意外会面,重现2019年的历史性握手,尽管目前该会面尚未被列入官方日程。

“We have a lot to talk about with President Xi, and he has a lot to talk about with us,” Trump told reporters as he left the White House. “I think we’ll have a good meeting.”

The president’s long-haul flight has him arriving in Malaysia on Sunday morning, the first stop of a three-country sprint.

His trip comes as the U.S. government shutdown drags on. Many federal workers are set to miss their first full paycheck this week, there are flight disruptions as already-squeezed air traffic controllers work without pay, and states are confronting the possibility that federal food aid could dry up. As Republicans reject Democratic demands for health care funds, there’s no sign of a break in the impasse, but Trump seems to be continuing on with business as usual, including his foreign trip.

“America is shut down and the President is skipping town,” Senate Democratic leader Chuck Schumer said in a statement Friday night.

Trump’s first stop is at a regional summit in Kuala Lumpur. Trump attended the annual Association of Southeast Asian Nations summit only once during his first term, but this year it comes as Malaysia and the U.S. have been working to address a skirmish between Thailand and Cambodia.

On Sunday, he’s scheduled to have a meeting with Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim, followed by a joint signing ceremony with the prime ministers of Thailand and Cambodia.

Trump threatened earlier this year to withhold trade deals with the countries if they didn’t stop fighting, and his administration has since been working with Malaysia to nail down an expanded ceasefire.

The U.S. leader on Sunday may also have a significant meeting with Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, who wants to see the U.S. cut a 40% tariff on Brazilian imports. The U.S. administration has justified the tariffs by citing Brazil’s criminal prosecution of former President Jair Bolsonaro — a Trump ally.

Beyond trade, Lula on Friday also criticized the U.S. campaign of military strikes off the South American coast in the name of fighting drug trafficking. He said he planned to raise concerns with Trump at a meeting on Sunday in Malaysia. The White House has not yet publicly confirmed the meeting is set to take place.

After Malaysia, Trump has stops in Japan and South Korea

From there, Trump heads to Japan and South Korea, where he’s expected to make progress on talks for at least $900 billion in investments for U.S. factories and other projects that those countries committed to in return for easing Trump’s planned tariff rates down to 15% from 25%.

The trip to Tokyo comes a week after Japan elected its first female prime minister, Sanae Takaichi. Trump is set to meet with Takaichi, who is a protégé of former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe. Trump was close to Abe, who was assassinated after leaving office.

While there, Trump is expected to be hosted by Japanese Emperor Naruhito, and meet with U.S. troops who are stationed in Japan, according to a senior U.S. official who was not authorized to speak publicly and spoke to reporters on condition of anonymity about the planned trip.

In South Korea, Trump is expected to hold a highly anticipated meeting with China’s Xi on the sidelines of the Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation summit.

While the APEC summit is set to be held in Gyeongju, the Trump-Xi meeting is expected to take place in the city of Busan, according to the U.S. official.

The meeting follows months of volatile moves in a trade war between China and the U.S. that have rattled the global economy.

Trump was infuriated earlier this month after Beijing imposed new export controls on rare earths used in technology and threatened to hike retaliatory tariffs to sky-high levels. He has said he wants China to buy U.S. soybeans. However, earlier this week, Trump was optimistic, predicting he would reach a “fantastic deal” with Xi.

The only meeting that could possibly eclipse the Xi summit would be an impromptu reunion with North Korean leader Kim Jong Un. Speculation has been rife since South Korea’s Unification Minister Chung Dong-young told lawmakers this month it was possible that Trump could again meet with Kim in the Demilitarized Zone, as he did in 2019.

But such a meeting is not on the president’s schedule for this trip, according to the U.S. official.

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Trump Asia Trip Trade War APEC Xi Jinping Regional Stability Diplomacy
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