Fortune | FORTUNE 10月25日 18:01
爱荷华州养殖场2000只水貂被释放,或构成恐怖行为
index_new5.html
../../../zaker_core/zaker_tpl_static/wap/tpl_guoji1.html

 

近日,爱荷华州一家养殖场发生入侵事件,约2000只用于制作皮毛的水貂被释放。此次事件发生在周一晚至周二早晨之间,犯罪分子破坏了围栏和巢箱。据行业组织称,此行为可能触犯联邦法律中的“动物企业恐怖主义法”。目前,超过六成的水貂已被找回,但寻找工作刻不容缓,因为这些被圈养的水貂在野外生存面临严峻挑战。该组织指出,此类事件动机常被认为是出于同情,但释放大量圈养水貂反而会对其造成伤害,因为它们难以适应野外环境,且可能攻击其他动物,如农场饲养的家禽。

🚨 **事件概述与法律定性**:爱荷华州一家养殖场遭遇入侵,约2000只水貂被野放,围栏和巢箱遭到破坏。行业组织Fur Commission USA将此行为定性为“恐怖行为”,并可能触犯联邦《动物企业恐怖主义法》,该法案针对阻碍或破坏动物产业的行为。

⏳ **搜救困境与动物福利**:截至周五上午,仅找回了六成多的水貂。被释放的水貂难以适应野外环境,缺乏食物、清洁水源和庇护所,通常在24至48小时内就会死亡。这与农场必须遵循的人道待遇和安乐死标准相悖,反而造成了动物的痛苦。

⚠️ **生态与农业影响**:部分被释放的水貂袭击并杀死了农场主为繁育目的饲养的鸭子和鹅,对农场的其他动物造成了直接损害。此次事件也反映出,尽管动机可能是出于同情,但大规模释放圈养动物对野生生态系统和当地农业生产会带来负面影响。

⚖️ **行业现状与争议**:根据美国农业部数据,美国2024年生产了超过77.1万张水貂皮。然而,动物权益组织如Animal Legal Defense Fund批评养殖场将动物置于不人道、不卫生的环境中,并可能传播疾病。该组织支持旨在终结美国水貂养殖业的立法。

One or more intruders broke into an Iowa mink farm and released 2,000 of the furbearing animals in what a trade group called a “terrorist act” under federal law.

Sometime between Monday night and Tuesday morning, fencing was cut and pens and nest boxes were destroyed to release the mink, which are raised for their pelts, Fur Commission USA said. The farm is near Woodbine, Iowa, about 100 miles (161 kilometers) west of Des Moines.

Just over 60% of the mink had been recovered by Friday morning, though time is running out to find them all before they succumb to threats in the wild, Fur Commission USA Executive Director Challis Hobbs said.

People have attacked mink farms similarly and been charged under the federal Animal Enterprise Terrorism Act, which defines a person as a terrorist if they are trying to impede or ruin an animal operation, Hobbs said.

The U.S. produced more than 771,000 mink pelts in 2024 amid a production decrease over the last decade, according to the U.S. Department of Agriculture.

One to two mink releases occur on farms in the U.S. each year, Hobbs said. The motive is presumably compassion, he said.

“What we see time and time again is when they release captive-raised, farmed mink into the wild like this, especially in these kinds of numbers, it does the exact opposite by hurting and harming the animals,” he said.

If mink can’t be recovered within 24 to 48 hours, the majority die without access to food, clean water and shelter, he said. Farms are required to follow humane treatment and euthanasia standards for the animals, Hobbs said.

Some of the released mink attacked and killed some of the ducks and geese the farmer was raising for repopulation efforts, Hobbs said.

The farmer, his son and grandson were still collecting mink, with more than a dozen live traps deployed and checked routinely, Hobbs said.

Harrison County Sheriff’s Office Sgt. Todd Denton declined to comment on the investigation. Through Hobbs, the farmer declined an interview.

A representative for the Animal Legal Defense Fund said mink farms crowd animals in inhumane and unsanitary cages that can contribute to spread of disease such as COVID-19 and avian influenza. The group supports legislation to end mink farming in the U.S.

___

Dura reported from Bismarck, North Dakota.

Fish AI Reader

Fish AI Reader

AI辅助创作,多种专业模板,深度分析,高质量内容生成。从观点提取到深度思考,FishAI为您提供全方位的创作支持。新版本引入自定义参数,让您的创作更加个性化和精准。

FishAI

FishAI

鱼阅,AI 时代的下一个智能信息助手,助你摆脱信息焦虑

联系邮箱 441953276@qq.com

相关标签

水貂养殖 动物权益 爱荷华州 盗窃 恐怖行为 Mink Farming Animal Rights Iowa Theft Terrorism
相关文章