New Yorker 10月25日 02:42
赛迪·史密斯:数字时代下的思想操控与社会应对
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作家赛迪·史密斯在其新散文集《生死之间》中,深入探讨了数字时代,特别是社交媒体对我们思想和政治话语的塑造。她指出,人们普遍被操纵,而试图否认或将此视为道德恐慌是无效的。史密斯强调,承认我们都在被操纵,无论是左翼还是右翼,是应对这一挑战的第一步,随后应聚焦于操纵者及其目的。她的观点为理解技术影响下的社会动态提供了深刻的见解。

📚 作家赛迪·史密斯以其深刻的洞察力,在《生死之间》一书中分析了数字时代对个体思想和集体政治话语的影响。她认为,社交媒体和其他数字工具并非仅仅是中立的媒介,而是积极地塑造着我们的认知和行为模式。

💡 史密斯特别强调了“思想操控”的概念,指出人们在潜意识中受到数字环境的操纵,而对被操纵的普遍抵触心理反而阻碍了问题的有效解决。她认为,将这种现象视为“道德恐慌”或个体意志问题,是回避了更深层次的系统性操纵。

🤝 承认被操纵是解决问题的关键起点。史密斯呼吁,无论政治立场如何,人们都应坦诚接受自身可能正被操纵的现实。只有在这一共识的基础上,社会才能将注意力转向识别操纵的来源、方式以及其背后的利益驱动,从而采取更具建设性的应对措施。

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Since Zadie Smith published her début novel, “White Teeth,” twenty-five years ago, she has been a bold and original voice in literature. But those who aren’t familiar with Smith’s work outside of fiction are missing out. As an essayist, in The New Yorker and other publications, Smith writes with great nuance about culture, technology, gentrification, politics. “There’s really not a topic that wouldn’t benefit from her insight,” David Remnick says. He spoke with Smith about her new collection of essays, “Dead and Alive.” “The one thing about talking about essays,” she notes, ruefully, “is you find yourself saying the same thing, but worse—without the commas.” One of the concerns in the book is the role of our devices, and social media in particular, in shaping our thoughts and our political discourse. “Everybody has a different emphasis on [Donald] Trump and what’s going on,” Smith says. “My emphasis has been on, to put it baldly, mind control. I think what’s been interesting about the manipulations of a digital age is that it is absolutely natural and normal for people to be offended at the idea that they are being manipulated. None of us like to feel that way. And I think we wasted about—whatever it’s been since the invention of the iPhone—trying to bat away that idea, calling it a moral panic, blaming each other, [and] talking about it as if it were an individual act of will.” In fact, she notes, “we are all being manipulated. Me, too. . . . Once we can all admit that, on the left and the right, then we can direct our attention to who’s been doing this and to what advantage.”

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The New Yorker Radio Hour is a co-production of WNYC Studios and The New Yorker.

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赛迪·史密斯 数字时代 思想操控 社交媒体 政治话语 Zadie Smith Digital Age Mind Control Social Media Political Discourse
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