Ars Technica - All content 10月25日 01:31
欧洲蝙蝠捕食鸟类之谜
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本文揭示了三种捕食鸟类的欧洲蝙蝠狩猎方式,通过在蝙蝠身上安装轻质传感器,研究人员首次观察到它们的狩猎过程,揭示了其捕食鸟类的独特策略。

There are three species of bats that eat birds. We know that because we have found feathers and other avian remains in their feces. What we didn’t know was how exactly they hunt birds, which are quite a bit heavier, faster, and stronger than the insects bats usually dine on.

To find out, Elena Tena, a biologist at Doñana Biological Station in Seville, Spain, and her colleagues attached ultra-light sensors to Nyctalus Iasiopterus, the largest bats in Europe. What they found was jaw-droppingly brutal.

Inconspicuous interceptors

Nyctalus Iasiopterus, otherwise known as greater noctule bats, have a wingspan of about 45 centimeters. They have reddish-brown or chestnut fur with a slightly paler underside, and usually weigh around 40 to 60 grams. Despite that minimal weight, they are the largest of the three bat species known to eat birds, so the key challenge in getting a glimpse into the way they hunt was finding sensors light enough to not impede the bats’ flight.

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欧洲蝙蝠 捕食鸟类 狩猎策略 生物研究
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