Fortune | FORTUNE 10月25日 00:34
前StellantisCEO:BYD正冲击特斯拉,马斯克或将转向机器人等领域
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前StellantisCEO卡洛斯·塔瓦雷斯认为,中国汽车制造商比亚迪(BYD)正凭借更高效、更具成本效益的电动汽车,对特斯拉构成严峻挑战,并已超越特斯拉成为全球电动汽车销量领导者。塔瓦雷斯预测,特斯拉的市场价值损失将是巨大的,其未来十年内的生存能力令人担忧。鉴于特斯拉面临的竞争压力以及埃隆·马斯克本人的多重事业,塔瓦雷斯推测马斯克未来可能会将重心从汽车行业转移到人形机器人、SpaceX或人工智能等领域。尽管特斯拉近期公布了超出预期的营收数据,其在中国市场的份额已从2020年的16%降至约5%,这在很大程度上归因于比亚迪的竞争。

🚗 **中国品牌崛起,重塑电动车格局**:前StellantisCEO卡洛斯·塔瓦雷斯指出,中国汽车制造商比亚迪(BYD)正以其高效且成本更低的电动汽车,对特斯拉构成强劲挑战,并已在今年超越特斯拉成为全球电动汽车销量领先者。这标志着全球电动汽车市场的竞争格局正在发生深刻变化,中国品牌的影响力日益增强。

🤖 **马斯克未来动向猜测**:塔瓦雷斯认为,面对日益激烈的市场竞争和自身庞大的事业版图,埃隆·马斯克有可能在未来将重心从汽车行业转移。他推测,马斯克可能会将精力更多地投入到人形机器人、SpaceX或人工智能等领域,预示着其个人事业的多元化发展方向。

📉 **特斯拉面临严峻挑战与价值重估**:塔瓦雷斯对特斯拉的未来持谨慎态度,预测其股票市场价值将遭受巨大损失,并对特斯拉能否在十年后继续存在表示疑虑。尽管特斯拉近期公布了积极的营收数据,但其在中国市场的份额下滑和来自比亚迪的竞争压力,都预示着其面临的挑战不容忽视,市场对其估值也可能面临重估。

💼 **高管薪酬与公司目标争议**:文章还提及了特斯拉为留住马斯克而提出的巨额薪酬方案,该方案旨在激励其实现公司长期目标,但已引发部分机构的反对。这反映出特斯拉在激励核心人才和实现高增长目标之间所面临的复杂局面,以及围绕公司治理和高管薪酬的争议。

Carlos Tavares, who resigned from the top job at Jeep manufacturer Stellantis late last year, said Elon Musk’s Tesla is being hammered by Chinese rival BYD, which surpassed Tesla in global EV sales earlier this year.

Because of this pressure, and with multiple ventures already on his plate, it’s possible CEO Elon Musk may eventually turn his attention elsewhere, said Tavares.

“We can’t rule out that at some point, he’ll decide to leave the automotive industry to refocus on humanoid robots, SpaceX or artificial intelligence,” he told French newspaper Les Echos in an interview. “Elon Musk will have left the automotive industry.”

Tavares went on to say BYD was eating Tesla’s lunch with more efficient and cost-effective vehicles. 

“Tesla’s stock market value loss will be colossal because this valuation is simply stratospheric,” he said. “I’m not sure that Tesla will still exist in 10 years. It’s an innovative group, but they’ll be beaten by BYD’s efficiency.”

A spokesperson for Tesla did not immediately respond to a request for comment. 

The company surpassed Wall Street expectations Wednesday with revenue of $28 billion up 12% year-over-year, and a 33% deliveries increase in China, its second biggest market.

But over the past five years, Tesla’s market share in China has fallen to about 5% from 16% in 2020, in part because of competition from BYD. Musk himself last year said “Chinese car companies are the most competitive car companies in the world.” 

Tesla’s shares were down about 2.5% Friday afternoon and have whipsawed throughout the year. Through March, the company’s shares were down as much as 39%. As of Friday, its stock was up about 8.6% year-to-date. 

Tavares’ comments come as the EV maker tries to hang on to its superstar CEO. Musk spent much of the last year aiding President Donald Trump as a leader of the Department of Government Efficiency. At the time, he told Fox News, he was balancing his responsibilities “with great difficulty.”

Meanwhile, Tesla has faced setbacks in its supply chain due in part to Trump’s tariffs and pressure on sales thanks to the elimination of the EV tax credit in the U.S. 

The company has repeatedly said it needs to retain and incentivize Musk to accomplish its long-term goals. A 10-year, $1 trillion pay package for the CEO, set for a shareholder vote on Nov. 6, is meant to do just that—while also setting lofty goals such as boosting the company’s market capitalization by 500% to $8.5 trillion. 

Two proxy advisory firms earlier this month recommended shareholders vote against the pay package, in part because they claim the board has too much leeway in deciding when and how Musk has met the defined goals. Tesla’s board denies this claim.

“This award aims to see Tesla grow larger than any company in history. Each and every operational milestone, including the product goals, must be validated by an extraordinarily ambitious – and sustained – increase in market capitalization,” Tesla board chair Chair Robyn Denholm said in a statement.

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特斯拉 Elon Musk BYD 电动汽车 Stellantis Carlos Tavares AI 机器人 市场竞争 中国汽车
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