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社保福利明年增长2.8%,惠及数百万美国老年人
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美国社会保障受益人将在明年迎来2.8%的福利增长,这意味着近7100万老年人每月将增加约56美元的收入。此次调整基于第三季度的通胀数据,旨在帮助退休人员跟上物价上涨的步伐。社保局专员表示,这是履行承诺,确保福利能反映经济现实。尽管此次调整是基于官方通胀指标,但有调查显示,部分老年人认为2.8%的增幅可能不足以应对当前的生活成本压力。此外,政府关门可能对其他社会保障项目(如SNAP)造成影响,加剧老年人的财务困境。

💰 福利增长2.8%:明年起,美国社会保障福利将上调2.8%,预计将使近7100万受益人每月额外获得约56美元的收入,以应对不断上涨的生活成本。

📊 通胀数据为依据:此次年度生活成本调整(COLA)是根据第三季度的消费者价格指数(CPI)数据确定的,旨在确保社保福利能紧随经济现实,为受益人提供基础性的安全保障。

📉 潜在不足与担忧:尽管社保福利有所增加,但一项针对50岁以上美国成年人的调查显示,77%的受访者认为约3%的COLA不足以应对物价上涨。这表明部分老年人可能仍面临财务压力。

⚠️ 政府关门影响:文章提到,政府关门可能导致其他社会保障项目(如SNAP)面临暂停发放的风险,这可能会对低收入老年人造成更大的冲击,加剧他们本已存在的财务困境。

Millions of people will receive higher Social Security benefits next year.

America's retirees will get an extra $56 in their wallets monthly, as Social Security checks adjust to keep up with rising prices.

Social Security's annual cost-of-living adjustment, which is tied to a key inflation measure, will be 2.8% for 2026. That will shake out to an additional $56 a month for nearly 71 million beneficiaries starting in January, according to the Social Security Administration, with Supplemental Security Income recipients getting their beefed-up checks starting at the end of December.

"Social Security is a promise kept, and the annual cost-of-living adjustment is one way we are working to make sure benefits reflect today's economic realities and continue to provide a foundation of security," Frank Bisignano, the Social Security Administration commissioner, said in a release.

The adjustment is based on third-quarter consumer price index data. Inflation continued accelerating in September, reaching 3%. That matches January's rate.

The cost-of-living adjustment skyrocketed to 8.7% in 2022 for 2023, when inflation was much higher than it has been.

The adjustment — and the data it's based on — comes as other federal functions and data remain in a holding pattern. The Bureau of Labor Statistics didn't publish its September jobs report earlier this month because of the ongoing government shutdown, and it has yet to be released. Initially, the inflation data and Social Security adjustment were scheduled to be released on October 15, but were delayed by the shutdown; the Bureau of Labor Statistics reportedly recalled staffers to prepare the inflation report.

"No other releases will be rescheduled or produced until the resumption of regular government services," the Bureau of Labor Statistics said in an October 10 statement. "This release allows the Social Security Administration to meet statutory deadlines necessary to ensure the accurate and timely payment of benefits."

While older Americans can take some solace knowing that their payments should proceed on time — and with requisite increases — other social safety net programs are floundering during the shutdown, which could cause ripple effects.

Some states have warned that they'll need to pause distributing Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program benefits in November, meaning that many low-income Americans may struggle to afford groceries with smaller or nonexistent monthly checks. As of fiscal year 2022, about 7.2 million Americans aged 60 and over participated in SNAP, and, as of fiscal year 2023, that group made up around a fifth of SNAP participants.

All of that could exacerbate some of the financial strains that older Americans are already facing. Around 44% of Americans 65 and older have incomes of $30,000 or less in 2024, per a Business Insider analysis of Census data. That could mean even the 2.8% increase may not be enough for some: An AARP survey of 1,001 American adults ages 50 and up, conducted between September 18 and 23, found that 77% disagreed that a COLA of around 3% would be enough to keep up with rising prices.

Are you a retiree looking forward to the Social Security increase? Have high prices affected you? Reach out to these reporters at jkaplan@businessinsider.com and mhoff@businessinsider.com.

Read the original article on Business Insider

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Social Security 社保 COLA 通货膨胀 老年人福利 美国经济 Government Shutdown
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