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美国清洁能源领域项目取消潮致近16亿美元损失
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近期一份分析报告显示,美国清洁能源领域在九月份遭遇重大打击,企业取消或缩减了近16亿美元的大型项目。2025年私营部门项目取消总成本高达240亿美元,影响了堪萨斯、密歇根、北卡罗来纳和田纳西州的电池、储能和电动汽车制造。这些损失还包括美国能源部近期撤回的200多个公共部门项目的80亿美元资金。九月份约有3000名工人因此失业,今年以来因清洁能源项目搁浅导致的失业总人数已达2.1万人。许多取消项目与汽车制造商调整电动汽车生产计划有关。尽管存在项目缩减,九月份仍有价值5.42亿美元的新投资宣布,预计创造约985个新永久性就业岗位。

📉 **项目取消与缩减致重大经济损失**:E2和Clean Economy Tracker的分析指出,九月份美国清洁能源领域取消或缩减的项目总价值近16亿美元。2025年私营部门项目取消的总成本预计高达240亿美元,这直接影响了电池、储能和电动汽车制造等关键领域,尤其是在堪萨斯、密歇根、北卡罗来纳和田纳西州。这些损失加剧了美国能源部撤回80亿美元公共部门项目资金带来的影响。

🧑‍🏭 **就业岗位流失与工人受创**:九月份的项目取消和规模缩减导致约3000名工人失业,今年以来因清洁能源项目搁浅而失业的总人数已攀升至2.1万人。其中,通用汽车调整电动汽车生产计划,在田纳西州和堪萨斯州缩减了两条生产线,影响了约1600名工人。钠离子电池初创公司Natron Energy更是宣布全面停止运营,关闭了密歇根州一家有150名员工的工厂,并搁置了北卡罗来纳州一个原计划雇用约1000人的大型项目。

💡 **新兴投资与未来机遇并存**:尽管面临项目取消的挑战,九月份仍有价值5.42亿美元的新投资涌现,涵盖电动汽车和太阳能零部件制造以及为AI数据中心提供支持的电网基础设施项目。这些新 ventures 预计将创造约985个新的永久性就业岗位。自税收抵免政策生效以来,E2已追踪到415个大型清洁能源项目,涉及42个州和波多黎各,承诺了约1350亿美元的新投资和12.5万个永久性工作岗位。

According to the latest analysis from E2 (Environmental Entrepreneurs) and the Clean Economy Tracker, the US clean energy sector saw another blow this September, with companies calling off or downsizing large-scale projects worth nearly $1.6 billion. The total cost of the projects cancelled in the private sector in 2025 amounted to $24 billion, as per the report.  

The private-sector cancellations have impacted battery, storage, and electric vehicle (EV) manufacturing in Kansas, Michigan, North Carolina, and Tennessee. These losses are in addition to the US Department of Energy's recent withdrawal of $8 billion in funding for over 200 public-sector projects nationwide.

In total, about 3,000 workers lost their jobs due to cancellations and scale-backs in September, bringing the total number of job losses tied to abandoned clean energy projects this year to 21,000.

Many of the cancellations came from automakers adjusting their EV production plans. For instance, General Motors scaled back 2 EV production lines in Tennessee and Kansas, impacting roughly 1,600 workers. Meanwhile, sodium-ion battery startup Natron Energy announced that it would cease operations altogether – closing a $40 million plant in Michigan that had 150 workers, and shelving plans for a $1.4 billion facility in North Carolina that would have employed around 1,000 people.

Speaking about the scenario, E2 Communications Director Michael Timberlake said, “The loss of these projects isn’t just a setback for clean energy - it’s a setback for America’s workers and competitiveness. For every cancelled factory or downsized plant, behind the scenes many more projects are not being announced at all as more capital flees and businesses look overseas to invest instead. That means fewer paychecks, less local investment, and fewer opportunities for US workers to lead in the industries of the future. While other nations are racing ahead to capture the clean energy economy, these cancellations leave American communities falling further behind.”

However, amid the pullback, new investments worth $542 million were announced in September. These include EV and solar parts manufacturing facilities, and grid infrastructure projects designed to support the energy demands of expanding AI data centers. Collectively, these ventures are expected to create about 985 new permanent jobs.

Overall, E2 has tracked 415 major clean energy projects launched since the tax credits took effect, spanning 42 states and Puerto Rico. Together, companies have pledged roughly $135 billion in new investments and committed to hiring 125,000 permanent workers.

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清洁能源 项目取消 美国经济 就业 电动汽车 Clean Energy Project Cancellations US Economy Employment Electric Vehicles
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