All Content from Business Insider 10月24日 18:40
马克·库班:消除亿万富翁需摧毁股市,否则将损害普通储蓄者
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亿万富翁马克·库班在社交媒体上表示,只要股市存在,亿万富翁就将继续存在。他认为,强制富人出售股票将“抹去”美国普通民众的储蓄,并警告称,征收亿万富翁税并不能解决不平等问题。库班强调,股市是普通储蓄者财富的基石,破坏股市将对包括中产阶级在内的绝大多数人造成灾难性打击。他提出,与其关注如何消除亿万富翁,不如着力于帮助更多人提高收入,并建议让所有员工以与CEO相同的比例持有公司股票,以促进更公平的资本主义。

💰 亿万富翁的产生与股市的存续紧密相关。马克·库班认为,只要股票市场存在,亿万富翁就会继续出现。他将亿万富翁的财富增长视为市场机制下的自然产物,并反问是否应该因此废除股票市场,暗示了其对市场经济的维护。

📉 强制富人出售股票将严重损害普通民众的储蓄。库班警告称,如果迫使前10%的富裕家庭出售其持有的90%股票,其价值将急剧下跌,从而“抹去”超过一半国民的储蓄。他强调,股市的波动和财富的集中对所有投资者,特别是普通储蓄者,都存在潜在风险。

⚖️ 征税并非解决财富不平等的最佳途径。库班认为,即使将所有亿万富翁的财富全部没收,也难以解决联邦赤字或单一支付医疗保健等问题,反而可能引发经济衰退。他提倡更积极的解决方案,如帮助更多人提高收入,以及让员工获得与高管同等比例的公司股票,以促进更公平的资本主义。

💡 促进更公平的资本主义需要创新性的解决方案。库班提出了“受益税”(windfall tax)的概念,并建议所有员工应以其收入的相同百分比来持有公司股票,如同CEO一样。这是一种让员工分享企业成长红利的机制,有助于缩小贫富差距,实现更广泛的财富共享。

Mark Cuban is worth an estimated $6.6 billion, built from tech startups, investing, and owning the Dallas Mavericks, making him the world's 639th richest person, per Forbes.

Mark Cuban says the only way to eliminate billionaires would be to destroy the stock market — and doing so would wipe out the savings of ordinary Americans.

In a string of posts on BlueSky on Thursday night, the billionaire investor and former "Shark Tank" star rebuffed users who argued that wealth inequality could be solved by taxing or capping billionaires' wealth.

Cuban — whose $6 billion fortune from tech startups, investing, and owning the Dallas Mavericks makes him one of the world's richest people — said that extreme wealth is an inevitable byproduct of the market system.

"Billionaires will exist as long as stock markets exist," he wrote. "Should we get rid of the stock market?"

When one user said they'd like to see the market go if it meant preventing "disgusting examples of extreme wealth," Cuban replied: "What should people do with the money they save?"

He warned that dismantling the market would have catastrophic effects for everyone, not just the rich.

Cuban was responding to another user who said that roughly 90% of the stock market is owned by the richest 10% of US households — a figure in line with Federal Reserve data showing that the top 10% hold about 93% of all stock market wealth.

He agreed with the statistic but argued that forcing those investors to sell would hurt everyone, not just the wealthy.

"Absolutely true," he wrote. "But that 90 percent is trillions and trillions of dollars, owned by everyone else. If you make the top 10 pct sell 90 pct of the market, how close to zero value do you think the ownership of the 90 percent goes? You would wipe out the savings of more than half the country."

While Cuban argued that billionaires are a necessary byproduct of thriving stock markets that benefit savers, organizations like Oxfam and the World Bank say ultra-rich accumulations are mainly driven by inheritance, monopoly power, and worsen inequality.

The billionaire tax debate

Cuban also argued that even if governments seized every dollar owned by billionaires, it wouldn't significantly improve public finances.

"You can take every penny that every billionaire has, and other than making a lot of people on here feel better, it wouldn't pay for the interest of the federal deficit or single-payer [healthcare]," he said.

"And doing so would probably tank the markets and cause a depression. But other than that, the rich would be tasty!"

Still, Cuban said he would support a "windfall tax" on people earning $1 billion or more in taxable income in a single year.

He also questioned the feasibility of wealth taxes based on stock valuations, asking: "If it's the value of their stock, will you refund the tax if the stock market corrects or crashes?"

Make capitalism fairer

At the same time, Cuban offered a glimpse of what he thinks fairer capitalism might look like.

Responding to a user who suggested capping CEO pay, raising worker wages, and changing laws so companies prioritize employees over shareholders, he said: "I think every employee should be the same percent of their earnings in company stock as the CEO."

And when another commenter suggested that public anger stems from billionaires acting selfishly, Cuban agreed, replying simply with three checkmarks.

"I'm more concerned that no one is trying to figure out how to help everyone else make more," he wrote.

Read the original article on Business Insider

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Mark Cuban Billionaires Stock Market Wealth Inequality Capitalism Savings Taxation Economic Policy 马克·库班 亿万富翁 股票市场 财富不平等 资本主义 储蓄 税收 经济政策
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