Fortune | FORTUNE 10月24日 18:23
成功源于失败:从低谷中学习的智慧
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文章探讨了成功人士并非总是一帆风顺,而是往往经历过巨大的挫折和失败,并从中汲取经验。管理学大师西蒙·斯涅克指出,所有成功者都曾跌至谷底,并在失败中学习到最重要的课程。研究也表明,失败是成功的必要前置条件,但关键在于能否从中学习并改进。史蒂夫·乔布斯的事例也印证了这一点,他曾被逐出苹果,但对死亡的思考帮助他克服了对失败的恐惧,最终重回并带领苹果走向辉煌。失败被视为“礼物”,是通往成功的必经之路。

🌟 成功人士的基石是经历失败:管理学大师西蒙·斯涅克强调,所有取得重大成就的人都曾经历过低谷甚至“跌至谷底”。他认为,人们真正学到的、帮助他们最终成功的关键课程,都是在事情“极其糟糕”时获得的,而非在一切顺利时。

💡 失败是成功的必要前置条件:一项研究分析了46年的创业投资数据,发现“每个赢家都曾是输家”。西北大学的教授Dashun Wang指出,失败只有在人们从中学习并加以改进时,才能转化为成功的动力。关键在于分析何为有效、何为无效,并专注于改进,而非盲目尝试。

🚀 深刻反思驱动成功:苹果联合创始人史蒂夫·乔布斯的事例表明,对人生重大选择的恐惧,尤其是对死亡的认知,能帮助人们克服对失败的恐惧。乔布斯曾表示,“记住我很快就会死去”是他做人生重大选择的最重要工具,因为它能去除外界期望、骄傲、尴尬和失败的恐惧,只留下真正重要的东西。

While it may feel as if successful people are leaps and bounds ahead of the rest of us, people who have made major career or business accomplishments have also been in the trenches. 

In fact, management guru Simon Sinek said all successful people have hit rock bottom before reaching their pinnacle. 

“I have never met a successful person in my life who learned anything when things went well,” Sinek told Chris Williamson in his podcast Modern Wisdom. “They learned every lesson they needed to learn that helped them achieve when things went horribly wrong.”

Sinek is most recognized for his 2009 TED Talk about the concept of “why,” and his “Golden Circle” theory, which encourages leaders and organizations to define their core purpose or belief as the basis for inspiring employees and customers. His TED Talk was one of the most-watched of all time with more than 60 million views on the TED website alone. Today he maintains more than 8.7 million followers on LinkedIn

“The most successful people in the world—every single one of them—hit zero or came damn close to it, almost every single time,” he continued. Failure is “the gift.”

The relationship between failure and success

Failure is an essential prerequisite for success, according to a 2019 study by Northwestern University researchers. To prove their point, the researchers analyzed 46 years’ worth of venture-capital startup investments, among other data points. 

“Every winner begins as a loser,” Dashun Wang, professor of management and organizations at Northwestern’s Kellogg School of Management, told Scientific American. Wang, who conceived of and led the study, also serves as the Kellogg chair of technology among other leadership positions at Northwestern.

Wang emphasized, however, failure only works in favor of success if you learn from it, though.

“You have to figure out what worked and what didn’t, and then focus on what needs to be improved instead of thrashing around and changing everything,” he said. “The people who failed didn’t necessarily work less [than those who succeeded]. They could actually have worked more; it’s just that they made more unnecessary changes.”

One of the most famous examples of a major business leader succeeding from failure was Apple’s visionary cofounder Steve Jobs. In 1985, Apple’s board voted to remove Jobs from his post. But in a 2005 commencement address to the graduating class of Stanford University, Jobs admitted his fear of death ultimately drove his decisions in life and allowed him to overcome fear of failure. (Jobs returned to Apple in 1997.)

“Remembering that I’ll be dead soon is the most important tool I’ve ever encountered to help me make the big choices in life,” Jobs said. “Because almost everything—all external expectations, all pride, all fear of embarrassment or failure—these things just fall away in the face of death, leaving only what is truly important.”

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成功 失败 学习 成长 西蒙·斯涅克 史蒂夫·乔布斯 Success Failure Learning Growth Simon Sinek Steve Jobs
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