All Content from Business Insider 10月24日 17:38
居民坚守家园,抵制数据中心扩张
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一位居住在弗吉尼亚州北部的居民Kay Richards,在家附近1英里范围内已存在14个数据中心的情况下,仍坚决抵制数据中心的进一步扩张。她深受数据中心带来的柴油味和持续的嗡嗡声困扰,但她拒绝搬离,并呼吁社区居民积极参与地方事务,共同反对数据中心建设。Richards分享了她家附近亚马逊数据中心带来的噪音、光污染和气味影响,以及社区为争取权益所做的努力,尽管成效甚微,她仍决心捍卫自己的家园和社区,并建议其他居民在数据中心项目启动前,了解相关法规并积极发声。

🏠 社区居民的坚守与抵抗:Kay Richards一家在搬入新居十多年后,发现家附近已建起14个数据中心,尽管面临噪音、气味等严重困扰,她仍选择坚守家园,并积极组织和呼吁社区居民共同对抗数据中心的扩张,展现了居民维护居住环境的决心。

🏭 数据中心带来的环境影响:Richards详细描述了数据中心对其生活造成的负面影响,包括持续的电器嗡嗡声(尤其在楼上感受明显)、柴油发电机启动时产生的刺鼻气味,以及夜晚强烈的灯光污染,这些都严重影响了户外活动和室内居住体验,并指出即使有绿化带也难以完全隔绝。

📣 社区联合行动与挑战:面对数据中心扩张,社区居民通过参加县级主管会议、制造声势等方式积极发声,试图改变现状,甚至尝试修改噪音条例。Richards认为,数据中心意外地促进了社区的团结,但同时也承认,居民的倡导行动尚未取得显著成效,仍面临巨大挑战。

💡 应对数据中心扩张的建议:Richards为可能面临类似情况的居民提供了实用的建议,强调在开发商破土动工前,务必仔细审查当地法规,确认开发商已完成环境研究。她还建议居民要积极与民选代表和县级主管保持沟通,成为“吱吱作响的轮子”,以争取更多关注和支持,保护社区权益。

Kay Richards says she will continue to fight back as more data centers are planned for her neighborhood. The houses pictured are located in Northern Virginia and are not part of Richards' property.

This as-told-to essay is based on a conversation with Kay Richards, in her 60s, based in Manassas, Virginia. It's been edited for length and clarity. Business Insider reached out to Amazon for comment, but did not receive one prior to publishing.

When my husband and I moved into our home over a decade ago, there were no data centers to be found. It was just an idyllic little neighborhood full of trees. It was our dream place.

Today, there are 14 data centers within a mile radius of our home, belonging to various companies.

The constant buzzing and smell of what I believe is diesel make it hard for me to even go in my backyard. It's disheartening to see our community transformed by these industrial warehouses, but we're not going anywhere.

We'll continue to fight the developers as they try to build more. I will die on this hill and stay in this house.

An Amazon data center is only a few blocks from my house

Amazon was one of the first to start building its data center in our immediate area several years ago, and it's still the closest one to us. The company tore down so many trees to build what looks like an industrial park — rows and rows of one-story concrete boxes. It's ugly.

There's a small buffer of green space, about two blocks, between our backyard and the data center, but we sit directly in its line of fire. At night, I can see its lights through my windows.

The whole back of our house used to be filled with green space, and it was really beautiful. Thank god there's still some left, but it's just not the same. It feels like everywhere I turn in the neighborhood, there's another data center. There's even an elementary school just a few blocks away from an Amazon data center.

The sound, light pollution, and smell from all of the data centers are the worst

I noticed the noise straight away. It's a constant electrical hum that I can almost feel behind my eyes. Some people seem to notice it more than others.

If I'm inside my home on the first floor, I have a bit of a buffer from the noise, but when I'm upstairs, I feel and hear it the most. We have a lovely deck and backyard, but I can't spend much time outside anymore. It's even worse when the diesel generators kick on, and we have to deal with that smell.

The light pollution is also very prevalent. The lights from a nearby Amazon data center shine directly into my kitchen. It's not as bad during the summer, but in the winter, it's like somebody is shining a spotlight through our window.

Our community is fighting back

So many people in our community are going to county supervisor meetings, making noise, and doing anything they can to take a proactive stance against the development of future data centers. I think the way it has brought our community together is the only positive effect of them.

Unfortunately, our advocacy has not been very successful. We're currently trying to change the noise ordinance to account for the buzzing of the data centers, but we'll see.

No matter what happens, this is still our dream home. It's not just the property that we love, it's also the neighborhood and the people in it. We're not moving, so we'll just have to stand our ground and keep fighting.

Here's my advice if a data center might be put in your area

Check your ordinances and make sure the developers have done their environmental studies before they break ground. Once they break ground at a data center site, it's much more difficult to make any changes.

Stay on top of your representatives or get on the phone with your county supervisor. Be a squeaky wheel. I hope that more people get involved because that's what it's going to take to protect communities.

Do you have a story to share about living near a data center? If so, please reach out to the reporter at tmartinelli@businessinsider.com.

Read the original article on Business Insider

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数据中心 社区抗争 环境影响 居民权益 Data Centers Community Opposition Environmental Impact Resident Rights
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