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万圣节传统变迁:从苹果游戏到数字消费
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文章回顾了万圣节近一个世纪的庆祝方式演变,展示了从早期流行的苹果捞取游戏、手工制作服装,到如今大规模的派对、主题活动以及创纪录的节日消费。通过一系列历史照片,文章生动描绘了不同年代的万圣节风貌,包括服装风格的改变、游行队伍的盛况,以及像“不给糖就捣蛋”这类经久不衰的传统。同时也指出,随着时代发展,万圣节的庆祝形式日益多样化,节日经济也随之增长,但其核心的节日乐趣和社区参与感依然是人们乐在其中的关键。

🎃 **传统活动的多样化与演变**:文章通过历史照片展示了万圣节传统活动的变迁。例如,曾经流行的“水中捞苹果”(bobbing for apples)在1930年代和1940年代非常普遍,而到了1970年代,闪光颜料服装(glitter paint costumes)则一度盛行。这些变化反映了不同时代人们庆祝万圣节的创意和方式。

🎭 **服装的时代印记与流行趋势**:文章展示了不同年代的万圣节服装特色。从1960年代的公主和超级英雄装扮,到1970年代的特色服装,再到1980年代的Raggedy Ann玩偶装和政治人物面具,服装一直是节日的重要组成部分,也折射出当时的流行文化。即使是像《绿野仙踪》中的角色这样的经典组合,也持续受到欢迎。

💰 **节日经济的显著增长**:文章引用数据显示,美国人在万圣节的支出逐年攀升,预计今年将达到创纪录的131亿美元。这反映了万圣节已成为一个重要的消费节日,人们在服装、装饰、糖果以及活动门票上的投入不断增加,显示出节日商业化的趋势。

🎉 **不变的核心乐趣与社区参与**:尽管庆祝方式和消费水平不断变化,万圣节的核心乐趣——如装扮、参加派对、社区活动(如学校游行、慈善骑行)以及“不给糖就捣蛋”等传统,依然是人们乐于参与和享受的。文章通过展示不同年龄段、不同地点的人们共同庆祝的场景,强调了节日的包容性和社区凝聚力。

The Magic Castle in Hollywood, California, in 1978.

If you went to a Halloween party in the 1940s, chances are you'd be bobbing for apples. In the 1970s, you'd probably be covered in glitter paint. 

The way people celebrate the spooky season has evolved over the decades, from homemade costumes and neighborhood parties to school parades and elaborate haunted houses.

Each year the amount of money Americans spend celebrating the holiday seems to grow, too. This Halloween, Americans are expected to spend a record $13.1 billion, the National Retail Federation reported, citing its annual survey.

Many survey respondents said they planned to take part in Halloween traditions, like carving pumpkins or attending a party, yet over the years, other traditions have fallen out of favor.

See how today's celebrations compare to those of the past. Here are 20 vintage photos of people picking pumpkins, marching in costume parades, and enjoying other Halloween traditions.

Bobbing for apples on a string was a popular Halloween party game in the 1930s.
1939.

These children bobbed for apples at a Halloween party in Little Italy, New York, in 1939. 

Adults enjoyed it, too.
1943.

US servicemen bobbed for apples during a Halloween party in Beekman Place in New York City in 1943.

Costume parades provided kids with the opportunity to showcase their creativity.
A children's costume parade in 1962.

Elementary school children participated in a Halloween festival in Anaheim, California, in 1962.

Every parade featured princesses in their finest gowns.
Princesses in a Halloween parade in 1962.

Princess costumes never go out of style.

Superheroes like Spider-Man have been popular costume choices for decades.
Children in Halloween costumes in 1966.

Youngsters paraded through Central Park in New York dressed in their Halloween costumes in 1966.

Jack-o'-lanterns are a hallowed Halloween tradition.
Jack-o'-lanterns in 1965.

These jack-o'-lanterns were photographed in 1965.

Halloween wasn't all parties and costumes — there were also bike rides for charity.
A Halloween charity bike ride in 1971.

Bicyclists began the Halloween Maximus 500 from the Syracuse campus in 1971 to raise funds for UNICEF.

"The Sonny & Cher Comedy Hour" filmed a Halloween episode in 1973.
The cast of "The Sonny & Cher Comedy Hour" in 1973.

Sonny Bono and Cher incorporated numerous costumes into a Halloween episode of their CBS show, which was on TV in the 1970s.

Children in costume went trick-or-treating at the White House, a tradition that is still around today.
Trick-or-treating at the White House in 1974.

First lady Betty Ford greeted costumed children from the Washington area in 1974 during a Halloween benefit.

The White House continues to celebrate Halloween each year.

Pumpkin picking was a popular fall activity.
Pumpkin picking in 1976.

Children sat atop a pumpkin pile in Brewster, New York, in 1976.

Some costumes were head-to-toe getups.
Halloween costumes in 1977.

Halloween revelers at New York's Studio 54 danced the night away in 1977.

Spooky magic tricks were the life of A-list events.
The Magic Castle in Hollywood, California, in 1978.

Magician Doug Henning, right, showed actor John Ritter a card trick as they celebrated Halloween in 1978 at the Magic Castle, a private magicians' club in Hollywood.

Celebrities like Jane Fonda and The Village People threw massive Halloween parties.
Jane Fonda and The Village People in 1979.

Actress Jane Fonda laughed along with two members of The Village People during a Halloween party in 1979 in Los Angeles.

Even police officers got in on the fun.
Policemen from an upper Manhattan precinct, dressed in matching Groucho masks, gaze from the window of their car on Halloween night, Oct. 31, 1980.

Policemen from an upper Manhattan precinct dressed in matching Groucho masks on Halloween night in 1980.

Baseball players wore hilarious masks on the field.
Baseball players in Halloween costumes in 1986.

Sammy Stewart, left, of the Boston Red Sox looked on in amusement as teammate Al Nipper wore a Halloween mask at Anaheim Stadium in 1986.

Raggedy Ann was a favorite in the '80s.
A Raggedy Ann Halloween costume in 1986.

A woman wore a Raggedy Ann costume in Vacaville, California, in 1986.

Political costumes were also all the rage.
Masks of the presidential candidates are demonstrated in time for Halloween at New York's Novelty Co., Oct. 23, 1988. Mark Gordon as Vice President George Bush, left, and Ray Caban as Gov. Michael Dukakis pretend to fight it out.

Sales of presidential masks have successfully predicted nearly every US election.

First lady Barbara Bush used Halloween as an opportunity to teach literacy by reading Halloween stories.
First lady Barbara Bush in 1990.

Bush read a Halloween story for children during a visit to the Literacy Council of Chicago in 1990.

The characters from The Wizard of Oz remain a classic group costume, just as they were in the 1990s.
Notre Dame students celebrate a 28-24 Notre Dame win over Navy on Saturday, Oct. 30, 1999, in South Bend, Ind. From left, Carrie Nixon, Allison Lloyd, and Tiffany O'Brien, dressed as characters from "The Wizard of Oz," cheer on the team on the day before Halloween.

Notre Dame students dressed as characters from "The Wizard of Oz" in 1999.

No matter what the costume or popular candy was, Halloween has always been about having fun.
A drag queen dressed as Glinda from "Wicked" stands near a Halloween Drag Show sign at Pasta by Hudson in Chelsea on October 31, 2021.

A drag queen dressed as Glinda from "Wicked" stands near a Halloween Drag Show sign at Pasta by Hudson in Chelsea on October 31, 2021.

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万圣节 Halloween 节日传统 历史照片 文化变迁 节日消费
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