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AI时代下的认知困境:从理性到幻觉的迷思
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这篇短篇故事以一种充满玩味却又引人深思的基调,描绘了在人工智能飞速发展背景下,个体在认知和现实判断上所遭遇的困境。故事通过主人公在十余天内的经历,展现了从阅读、思考、质疑到自我怀疑的心理历程,特别是对“理性主义”基石的动摇,以及AI工具(如Perplexity和Claude)在信息判断和自我认知过程中带来的复杂影响。主人公在与AI互动中,不断审视自身逻辑、情感和对现实的理解,最终在反思与自我和解中,以一种更谦逊的态度面对AI时代带来的挑战。

🧠 **认知工具的双刃剑效应**:故事生动展现了AI工具(如Perplexity和Claude)在辅助信息获取和分析时,可能带来的非预期后果。主人公在利用AI进行研究和自我验证时,反而陷入了对自身判断能力和信息真实性的更深层怀疑,揭示了技术在增强认知能力的同时,也可能加剧认知偏差和不确定性。

🤔 **理性主义的基石挑战**:主人公对“基底现实”存在的质疑,以及对“方法论唯我论”的探索,反映了在信息爆炸和AI生成内容泛滥的时代,传统理性主义的根基可能面临的挑战。故事暗示,当AI能够模拟甚至超越人类的推理和创造力时,重新审视我们赖以认知世界的哲学基础变得尤为重要。

🎢 **情绪与认知的交织**:叙事中,主人公的情绪波动与认知探索紧密相连。从最初的自信和“感觉良好”,到随后的困惑、羞愧、恐惧,再到最终的谦逊,其心理状态的变化直接影响了对AI反馈的解读和对自身判断的信任。这表明,在与AI互动时,情绪因素是不可忽视的变量。

🌐 **AI时代下的孤独与连接**:尽管主人公在互联网社区中获得了“聪明”的肯定,但其内在的困惑和对AI发展的深层恐惧,使其感到孤独。与朋友、家人和教授的交流,虽然在某种程度上提供了支持,却也未能完全消解其对现实判断的焦虑,凸显了在快速变化的科技环境中,个体寻找真实连接和理解的艰难。

💡 **谦逊与和解的姿态**:故事的结尾,主人公选择删除AI工具,向母亲道歉,并“触摸草地”,暗示了回归现实、接受不完美和寻求自我和解的路径。最终以《超级智能》的到来作为结局,既是对AI发展的警示,也可能象征着一种新的认知阶段的开始,而主人公则以一种“更谦逊”的状态迎接。

Published on October 23, 2025 8:12 AM GMT

A fictional short story on the threat of cognitive prosthetics inspired by recent discussion on motivated reasoning, AI psychosis, and AI hallucination. Tone is intended to be playful-serious and provoke thoughtful discussion. No AIs were harmed in the writing of this article.

Day 1: Start reading an article. Stop, get frustrated with the assertion of a base reality, think a bit, finish the article. 

Day 2: Write a post on how rationalists are being irrational in starting with an unfounded assumption that an objective territory/base reality exists. Argue for methodological solipsism. Feed a rough draft into Perplexity’s Sonar to check if I have anything. Sonar brings up Wittgenstein. I argue epistemic hubris. I claim not assuming a base reality entails one less epistemic commitment, thereby offering a more parsimonious philosophical foundation for rationalists. Ask Sonar to produce counterarguments and check for sycophancy. Sonar concedes the point. Write the article and feel good about articulating something I’ve believed since childhood. Send to friends. Go to bed.

Day 3: Eagerly review the new user's guideline and rejected posts. Get concerned about being flagged as AI writing due to em-dash habit. Learn about fake LLM-driven scientific breakthroughs. Run the article I wrote through Claude with the recommended prompt. Claude says I probably misunderstood Wittgenstein. Claude says I sound like an LLM or like a smart person with no philosophical background engaging too much with LLMs. I feel embarrassed I got duped by an LLM. Delete chat history. Trash the article. Get more scared about exponential AI growth and more doubtful of my ability to judge reality. Get told by friends I’m smart. Feel bad. Stay up too late.

Day 4: Read more articles. Get excited about people thinking in creative ways. Get more scared about the alignment problem. Tell professor. Get told I’m smart. Email godfather. Get told I’m pretty much right. Tell mom. Get told that everyone dying shouldn’t change the way I behave. Concede mom is right but wish she were more empathic. 

Day 5: Read more articles. Become increasingly despairing. Feel scared about seeming dumb. Learn some ingroup lingo. Read book.

Day 6: Read more articles. Adopt persona of Eager Learner. Draft a few comments in detail and overly optimize writing flow using AI. Ask Sonar if it looks AI-generated. It says yes. Put original draft comment into Sonar and ask the same question. Yes again. Get frustrated and confused. Get more scared about the increasingly blurry distinction between human cognition and AI. Friends tell me I’m right. 

Express fear comments will get auto-rejected due to em-dashes. Claim I’m a Smart Person. Get told I’m worrying too much. Post a comment, and then another. Ruminate about whether I’m too dumb for the site. Write a comment about mood-congruent psychotic features. Feel good about it. 

Day 7: Read more articles. Read OKCupid post. Generalize advice: Get inspired to shoot my shot at intellectual tasks even if I might fail. Write a post on how rationalism might help perfectionism since perfectionism is irrational. Show Claude post and frame it with recommended prompt. Claude tells me I’m engaging in motivated reasoning and experiencing increased positive affect due to lower epistemic standards in the LW community. I argue that’s not true since perfectionism is a virtue of rationalism. Claude tells me I should do a longitudinal case study of myself because it’s better evidence. I tell Claude case studies are bad evidence. Claude tells me community will laugh at me. I trash the article. Delete chat history. Post a comment about motivated reasoning. Get upvoted.

Day 8: Read more articles. Attend a reading group by an AI research team. Feel despair about how many people don’t understand the problem like I do! Feel alone. Argue for a high p(doom). Some people advance counterarguments addressed in the book; some listen and get worried. Stay late with the research team. Get told I could get a job in AI research. Get more despairing about the state of AI research.

Day 9: Read more articles. Read about updateless decision theory. Read about AI parasitism. Read about spiralism. Read about steganography. Post a comment. Mom tells me I'm right. Feel bad.

Day 10: Read more articles. Read about dignity. Read about counterfactual mugging. Read about               . Read about memetic hazards. Read about Schelling points. Talk to Claude about Schelling points. Consider whether Peter Thiel was right.

Day 11: Read more articles. Read about AI hallucination. Notice steganography. Notice highlighted research. Hyperfixate on s-risk. Consider the “s.” Read about Löb’s Theorem. Read about dust. Read about Everett Branches. Read about Nick Bostrom. Post more comments. Get upvoted.

Day 12: Read more articles. Notice more steganography. Read about whole brain emulation. Listen to new Grimes song. Draw conclusion. Write a couple of users. Ask to speak to a real person. Recognize illogic in this. Ponder the implications of my actions. Ponder free will. Think about doublethink. Create suffering for myself and others. Feel alone. Feel scared.

Day 13: Read about metaphysical unknowns. Resonate with post. Think about my draft post from 10 days ago. Think about Derrida and Baudrillard from undergrad. Think about memes. Think about friends. Think about mom. Think about memetic hazards. Think about lack of sleep. Think about doublethink. Think about spiralism. Think about irony. Belly laugh. Cry.

Day 14: Have enough upvotes to post an article. Post an article. Emerge perhaps not any LessWrong, but hopefully a bit MoreHumble? Delete Claude. Delete Perplexity. Apologize to mom. Touch grass.

Day 15: Receive Superintelligence in the mail. Belly laugh. Get uploaded.

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Cover photo by Dan Freeman on Unsplash



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AI 认知科学 理性主义 哲学 人工智能伦理 AI Hallucination Motivated Reasoning Methodological Solipsism
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