All Content from Business Insider 10月23日 16:27
Rivian CEO剖析中国电动汽车成本优势
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Rivian CEO RJ Scaringe分享了公司对中国电动汽车市场的观察,尽管Rivian未在中国运营,但公司拆解了小米SU7以进行行业基准分析。Scaringe认为SU7执行精良,但其成本优势主要源于中国宏观经济因素,如低廉的劳动力成本和政府对电动汽车产业的大力支持,包括低成本资本和补贴。他指出,这些因素使得中国电动汽车的制造成本远低于美国,并呼吁公众应理解这些可量化的经济驱动因素,而非将其视为“魔法”。

🚗 **行业标杆拆解分析**:Rivian CEO RJ Scaringe透露,公司对中国市场高度关注,并进行了对小米SU7的拆解分析。尽管Rivian未在中国设厂,但此举是行业内常见的基准测试方法,旨在了解竞争对手的技术和制造水平。Scaringe评价SU7“执行得很好”,但并未从中发现颠覆性的新技术。

💰 **成本优势的宏观经济根源**:Scaringe强调,小米SU7等中国电动汽车的低成本和市场成功,并非源于难以捉摸的“秘密配方”,而是由宏观经济因素驱动。关键在于中国极低的劳动力成本和政府对电动汽车产业的强力支持,包括极低的资本成本(甚至为负,即企业获得资金支持)以及生产设施的政府补贴。

💡 **政府支持与成本结构差异**:Scaringe特别指出,中国政府对电动汽车生产线的支持,例如通过补贴建立工厂,是美国市场所不具备的。他认为,当资本成本接近零,且劳动力成本低廉时,可以清晰地计算出中国电动汽车的成本构成。这种政府层面的支持是理解中国电动汽车产业快速发展和成本优势的关键。

Rivian CEO RJ Scaringe said China's low cost of labor and government support helps make EVs cheaper in the country.

Rivian doesn't have a footprint in China's highly competitive EV market, where companies like BYD and Xiaomi reign supreme.

That doesn't mean the California-based EV maker isn't paying close attention to the world abroad.

In an interview with Business Insider, Rivian CEO RJ Scaringe said the company tore down a Xiaomi SU7, a highly popular EV sedan in China, as part of an industry-standard practice of benchmarking other vehicles in the market.

The SU7 is the Chinese smartphone juggernaut's success story. It was launched in early 2024 with a starting price tag of $30,000 and helped Xiaomi blow past its annual delivery expectations by November of the same year.

The car was praised by Ford CEO Jim Farley. Business Insider previously wrote that the SU7 delivered on performance. After Rivian took a look, Scaringe agrees.

"I'd say it's a really well executed, heavily vertically-integrated technology platform," Scaringe said, referring to how the company develops the car's tech stack in-house. "Nicely done."

The CEO said the SU7 would be one of the cars he'd consider buying if he were living in China — that is, of course, since Rivian's not there.

However, Scaringe said there's no secret sauce inside the car that makes the SU7 cheap and a runaway success in the country.

"Cost — we understood how they've arrived there," Scaringe said, adding that "there's nothing we learned from the teardown."

The CEO points to macroeconomic factors like the low cost of labor and the Chinese government's support for EVs.

"The cost of capital is zero or negative, meaning they get paid to put up plants," Scaringe said of Chinese companies. "It's a very different opportunity."

Scaringe added that, while the US has provided loans, the idea of a production plant being supported through a government grant is "just not something that exists in the US."

The Department of Energy announced in January a $6.6 billion loan to support Rivian's new manufacturing plant in Georgia.

A mix of looser regulatory hurdles, lower labor costs, and more government subsidies allow China to churn out more affordable electric cars, Travis Fisher, director of energy and environmental policy studies at the Cato Institute, previously told Business Insider.

"When you take the cost of capital down to zero or less than zero and you have a cost of labor that's very low — you can do the math, you can build a spreadsheet that can arrive at exactly how they're doing it," Scaringe said.

It's a factor that the Rivian CEO said he wished more people talked about to de-mystify why China's rate of electrification surpasses that of the US.

"I think it's like Wizard of Oz," he said. "I think when people think there's a Wizard of Oz, it's not helpful. It's like there is no magic in the world. Everything could be analyzed and calculated."

Read the original article on Business Insider

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Rivian RJ Scaringe 电动汽车 中国市场 小米SU7 成本优势 宏观经济 政府支持 EVs China Market Cost Advantage Government Support
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