cs.AI updates on arXiv.org 10月23日 12:13
多尺度系统动态建模与预测新方法
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本文针对复杂多尺度系统动态建模与预测难题,提出三种多尺度学习方法,通过结合分区统一法、奇异值分解及稀疏高阶奇异值分解等技术,有效捕捉系统在不同时间尺度的行为,适用于现实世界中的多尺度现象。

arXiv:2510.18925v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modeling and predicting the dynamics of complex multiscale systems remains a significant challenge due to their inherent nonlinearities and sensitivity to initial conditions, as well as limitations of traditional machine learning methods that fail to capture high frequency behaviours. To overcome these difficulties, we propose three approaches for multiscale learning. The first leverages the Partition of Unity (PU) method, integrated with neural networks, to decompose the dynamics into local components and directly predict both macro- and micro-scale behaviors. The second applies the Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) to extract dominant modes that explicitly separate macro- and micro-scale dynamics. Since full access to the data matrix is rarely available in practice, we further employ a Sparse High-Order SVD to reconstruct multiscale dynamics from limited measurements. Together, these approaches ensure that both coarse and fine dynamics are accurately captured, making the framework effective for real-world applications involving complex, multi-scale phenomena and adaptable to higher-dimensional systems with incomplete observations, by providing an approximation and interpretation in all time scales present in the phenomena under study.

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多尺度系统 动态建模 预测方法 机器学习 奇异值分解
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