All Content from Business Insider 10月22日 18:38
证人保护计划下的人生:一位女士的艰难经历与呼吁
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本文讲述了Jackee Taylor女士自7岁起便生活在美国联邦证人保护计划中的经历。她并非自愿加入,这一身份给她和她的子女带来了长期的困扰,包括身份证明的缺失导致她在婚姻、教育和医疗等方面遭遇困难。文章详细描述了她童年时被迫离开原有生活,以及在新的环境中适应不良、经历叛逆期的种种挑战。尽管美国法警部门对此类敏感信息不予置评,Taylor女士正通过播客等方式,希望引起社会对证人保护计划中个人困境的关注,并为其他有类似经历的人发声。

👶 身份认同的困境:Jackee Taylor自7岁起便被纳入证人保护计划,但政府拒绝为她提供新的出生证明,导致她无法证明自己的合法身份。这种身份缺失严重影响了她的日常生活,包括结婚、上大学和申请贷款,甚至曾导致其子女的医疗补助被取消,凸显了身份认同对个人生活安定与发展的重要性。

⚖️ 计划下的成长创伤:Taylor女士描述了童年时期被强制带离原有生活,以及在蒙大拿州简陋条件下成长的经历。缺乏必要的支持和辅导,加之需要时刻隐藏真实身份,使得她从小就背负沉重的心理压力,经历叛逆期,甚至因此进入戒毒所和精神病院,揭示了证人保护计划对儿童心理成长的潜在负面影响。

🗣️ 为“他人”发声的决心:当子女的医疗补助因其身份问题被取消后,Taylor女士决定公开自己的经历,并利用媒体(如播客“Relative Unknown”)讲述自己的故事,以引起公众对证人保护计划中个人困境的关注。她希望通过自己的努力,为那些同样生活在阴影下的人们争取权益,并推动相关问题的解决。

🏍️ 隐秘文化的影响:Taylor的父亲曾是知名摩托车帮派“地狱天使”的成员,童年经历让她对帮派文化习以为常。父亲的转变和家庭的“入保”经历,是她人生轨迹发生巨变的根源,也为理解她早期生活及家庭背景提供了重要视角。

Jackee Taylor has been in the Witness Protection Program most of her life.

More than 19,000 people have been relocated and given new identities under the US Federal Witness Protection Program since it began in 1971. Jackee Taylor, born Jacquelyn Angelique Crouch, is one of them, but not by choice.

Her father, Clarence Crouch, was a member of the Cleveland chapter of Hells Angels, but left and turned to the government for protection in exchange for information in the early 1980s. "He did rat everybody out," Taylor told Business Insider's Matthew Ferrera.

The family was whisked into hiding shortly after: When Taylor was 7, she said that men in black suits pulled her, her 5-year-old sister, and her 2-year-old brother from bed in the middle of the night.

Taylor has been trying to prove she exists ever since.

The government refused to issue her a birth certificate under her new name. "I did obtain my old birth certificate," Taylor said, adding, "but I can't use it. That's a federal offense. I can't go back to my old identity."

Without a valid birth certificate, she said she struggled to get married, enroll in college, and apply for loans. Her children's Medicaid was once canceled because she lacks a valid birth certificate, she said.

Now 51, Taylor is fighting to shed light on a system she describes as "more secretive than the CIA."

From the Hells Angels to the Marshals' safe house

Jackee Taylor as a kid.

Taylor was born into outlaw biker culture. Her father helped found the Bandidos Motorcycle Club in Houston before joining the Cleveland, Ohio, chapter of the Hells Angels.

"I thought it was normal for every man to have a blade on their belt," Taylor said. "I thought it was normal for them to all have pistols in their boots."

In 1975, a Hells Angel member bombed a Cleveland home, killing three people, including a baby around the same age as Taylor. That violence fractured the club and her father's loyalty. By 1981, Crouch had left the Angels and turned himself in to the government.

He confessed to killing a man years earlier and was sentenced to many years in prison, Taylor said.

Taylor's mother chose their new surname after the actress Elizabeth Taylor. After initially spending time in a government safe house, Taylor, her siblings, and her mother were eventually relocated from Florida to Montana.

Taylor's father spent about a year with them in Montana, traveling to testify in trials, before eventually going to prison. Taylor said she didn't speak to him again until she was an adult.

Life in Montana was nothing like the Hollywood version of witness protection. The family was given about $1,261 a month to survive on, no winter clothes to brave the harsh Montana winter, and no counseling to cope, Taylor said.

After moving to Montana, Taylor changed

Taylor during her interview with Business Insider.

As Taylor grew up, she struggled with the lies.

"I got in trouble for lying as a child," she said. After entering witness protection, however, she said, "I'm told that I have to lie to every person I know, or I could be killed or my family could be killed."

"Now that messes with a kid. Of course, I felt like I was different," Taylor said. By her early teens, she was drinking and doing drugs. While intoxicated, she'd tell her friends the truth about her situation, but no one believed her, she said.

"I got in a lot of fights. I was stealing from cars. I was shoplifting, I went to rehab when I was 14, and then I was put in a psychiatric hospital when I was 15," Taylor said. When she tried telling her psychiatrist in the psych hospital that she was in witness protection, they didn't believe her either, she added.

"I remember lying in bed one night in this psychiatric institution, thinking to myself, I'm going to just have to figure out how to deal with this by myself," she said. Years later, her situation began affecting her kids.

A spokesperson for the US Marshals Service told BI over email that it "does not comment on the sensitive security practices regarding individuals subject to witness protection."

Fighting for 'the others'

Jackee Taylor looking at old pictures of her father's biking days.

When her children's Medicaid was canceled, Taylor spent two days on the phone trying to find help to no avail.

"That's what propelled me and threw me into the media. My mom always said something that stuck with me. If all else fails, go to the papers," she said. "That's what I've done, and I'm not going away. I'm just going to get louder."

In 2020, Taylor released a 10-episode podcast called "Relative Unknown" detailing her family's ordeal, which drew others out of hiding. She's now working on a second season, "The Others," to tell their stories.

Read the original article on Business Insider

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证人保护计划 Jackee Taylor 身份认同 美国法警 Witness Protection Program Identity U.S. Marshals
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