All Content from Business Insider 10月22日 17:57
零售业季节性招聘遇冷:职位减少,求职者增多
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今年零售业的季节性招聘规模创下2009年以来新低,然而求职者数量却显著增加,供需失衡引发了经济学家对标大衰退时期的担忧。尽管亚马逊等少数大型零售商仍在积极招聘,但塔吉特和沃尔玛等公司更多地选择增加现有员工的工作时长或利用弹性工作制来满足需求。这种趋势反映了劳动力市场整体上更倾向于留住和利用现有员工,而非大规模引入新人,这对于寻求季节性收入的求职者而言,无疑增加了挑战。

📉 招聘规模缩减:根据Challenger, Gray & Christmas的数据,今年零售业季节性招聘步伐谨慎,招聘率处于2009年以来最低点。Indeed网站的数据也显示,10月初的零售职位发布量低于过去四年同期水平。

📈 求职需求旺盛:与招聘规模的缩减形成鲜明对比的是,Indeed上季节性工作的搜索量已远超去年同期,显示出更多人寻求通过季节性工作来增加收入或发展职业。

⚖️ 供需失衡现象:由于招聘岗位减少而求职者增多,劳动力市场出现供需失衡。Indeed经济学家Cory Stahl将此现象与大衰退后的几年进行比较,指出当前情况对求职者而言并不乐观。

🔄 零售商策略调整:大型零售商的招聘策略出现分化。亚马逊计划招聘大量全职、兼职和季节性职位,而塔吉特和沃尔玛则更倾向于增加现有员工工时或依靠弹性工作团队来满足季节性需求,而非大规模新招聘。

Retail jobs typically represent about two-thirds of seasonal hiring each year, according to jobs site Indeed.

America's annual holiday shopping rush is usually preceded by a hiring sprint as retailers beef up their front-line workforces to meet the masses.

But this year, there aren't as many jobs available at major retailers as there have been in years past. Retail hiring rates are at their lowest since 2009, according to analysis by outplacement firm Challenger, Gray & Christmas.

"The cautious pace of announcements so far suggests that companies are not betting on a big seasonal surge," the firm's senior vice president, Andy Challenger, said in its report.

Data from the jobs site Indeed also shows that retail listings at the beginning of October were lower than the same point in each of the prior four years.

"Things have really slowed down in the seasonal hiring space in the last couple of years," Indeed economist Cory Stahl told Business Insider. "Even of the postings that remain, we're seeing that they're not pushing as hard to get people into these jobs as quickly."

While employers are slowing down, Stahl has found that more people are looking for jobs — a lot more.

Searches on Indeed for seasonal jobs are already well outpacing last year's rate, which was notably higher than prior years, according to Stahl's analysis.

With the broader US labor market in a quasi-frozen state, seasonal jobs look increasingly like a lifeline for workers who are trying to earn some income and get moving with their careers. Retail jobs typically represent about two-thirds of seasonal hiring each year, Indeed found.

"Employers are just not hiring," Stahl said. "The best comparison we have is the years immediately following the Great Recession in terms of hiring — and that's not a comparison you really want to draw."

To be sure, some major retailers are still adding seasonal staff.

Bath & Body Works plans to hire 32,000 people; Dick's Sporting Goods is adding 14,000; Kohl's has a few thousand seasonal listings on its careers page.

And there's Amazon, which said it is picking up some 250,000 full-time, part-time, and seasonal positions across its US transportation and fulfillment network.

But others are notably absent from what might otherwise be the tidy list of big, round-numbered hiring targets of yore.

Target said it plans to primarily rely on a combination of additional hours for existing staff, a "flexible workforce" of some 43,000 people who are available to pick up additional shifts, and an unspecified number of seasonal members across its fleet of stores.

A Walmart spokesperson similarly told Business Insider that instead of a massive hiring push, the retail giant intends to offer most of its additional hours to existing staff, like it did last year.

"There may be some hiring on a store-by-store basis, but the majority will be giving those hours to current associates," the spokesperson said.

Macy's and UPS, which have previously staffed up big during the holidays, did not respond to requests for comment for this story.

"There's been a real shift more broadly in the labor market towards saying, 'Hey, we're not going to bring new people in. We're going to make do with the people we have,'" Indeed's Stahl said. "It's not surprising to then potentially see that carrying through into some of these seasonal hiring decisions as well."

That may be of some comfort to those who have jobs already, but those who were hoping for a holiday hustle might be disappointed with the limited options.

Read the original article on Business Insider

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零售业 季节性招聘 劳动力市场 就业 Retail Seasonal Hiring Labor Market Employment
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