Fortune | FORTUNE 10月22日 15:26
格陵兰首个陆上石油公司即将开钻
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格陵兰能源公司(Greenland Energy)即将成为首家在格陵兰陆地上钻探石油的上市公司。公司CEO罗伯特·普莱斯(Robert Price)表示,尽管面临政治和环境敏感性,但格陵兰可能拥有世界级的石油储量。该公司利用了格陵兰法律的“祖父条款”获得了勘探许可,并计划在明年夏季进行首次钻探。尽管存在高风险和高成本,但公司相信其采用传统钻井方式的策略和潜在的巨额回报将吸引投资者。

🟢 格陵兰能源公司(Greenland Energy)即将成为格陵兰首家在陆上钻探石油的公开上市公司,由经验丰富的石油业人士罗伯特·普莱斯(Robert Price)领导。公司计划于明年夏季进行首次钻探,旨在发掘格陵兰潜在的巨量石油储量,这源于普莱斯童年时父亲在当地服役时听到的故事。

🌍 尽管格陵兰因气候变化和美国希望进行地缘政治收购而成为焦点,格陵兰能源公司强调其项目与政治无关,并且是远离人口的小规模开发。公司认为,格陵兰人民有权了解其是否拥有世界最大的油田之一,并相信其传统的、直接向下的钻井方式成本低于现代复杂的页岩油气开发技术。

📉 尽管存在着高风险和高成本(包括在偏远地区建立基础设施、运输以及当前低迷的油价),但公司寄希望于一份2025年的第三方报告,该报告估计詹姆森兰盆地(Jameson Land Basin)可能蕴藏90亿桶可采原油,远超2008年美国地质调查局的保守估计。公司认为油气确实存在,关键在于其储存位置,并相信这是发现世界级油田的“非常高的几率”。

📜 公司获得了格陵兰唯一的陆上勘探许可,这些许可是在2021年实施石油钻探禁令前获得的“祖父条款”许可。通过一系列复杂的交易,这些许可被整合到格陵兰能源公司,并计划通过与特殊目的收购公司(SPAC)Pelican Acquisition Corp.的合并实现公开上市,尽管政府关门可能导致上市时间推迟。

Veteran oilman Robert Price was regaled with stories of dogsledding and adventures in Greenland as a child from his father who served as a military weatherman there during World War II.

Those stories kept the massive, icy North American territory in his mind until this year. After a series of still-pending deals, Price will soon become the CEO of Texas-based Greenland Energy, the first publicly traded company created to drill for oil onshore in Greenland, The first well is tentatively scheduled for next summer.

Pristine Greenland is potentially home to one of the world’s largest oilfield reserves. But it’s also the sparsely populated territory that U.S. President Trump wants to annex for strategic geopolitical and military purposes—very much against the wishes of Greenland and the Kingdom of Denmark that oversees the autonomous territory. Greenland, with its rapidly melting ice sheet, also is an example of global climate change largely caused by fossil fuels. And the project is taking advantage of a loophole in Greenlandic law intended to ban oil drilling.

“I’ve drilled for millions of barrels of oil while drilling wildcat wells my whole life, but I’ve never had the opportunity to drill for billions of barrels of oil,” Price told Fortune. “It’s truly an extraordinary opportunity.”

Price and executive chairman Larry Swets aren’t tone deaf. They’re acutely aware of the political and environmental sensitivities that have thrust quiet Greenland into the headlines this year. Their effort is not related to American annexation, they insist, and, while any oil production has an environmental impact, this is a relatively small-scale project in eastern Greenland far away from the population.

“Regardless of the overall political climate out there, I believe that the Greenland people deserve to know whether or not they have one of the largest oilfields in the world,” Price said.

They hope potential investors are enthused enough to agree. There is obvious risk, Swets said, but the potential upside is huge. “This isn’t just a hope and a prayer. There’s a direct link from your capital to potential oil production, and that’s a pretty favorable risk-reward from my perspective,” Swets said.

Price and Swets are betting their costs eventually will prove lower than the industry average because they’re drilling old-school, conventional wells that go straight down—not the modern, complicated horizontal drilling and fracking involved in the U.S. shale boom. However, energy analysts point to the high costs of setting up in a new remote environment in harsh weather without local infrastructure, labor, or equipment. Then there are the added expenses with exporting the oil and gas—the demand is all international, said Lewis Lawrence, senior analyst with the Wood Mackenzie energy research firm. And it certainly doesn’t help that the timing coincides with low oil prices amid a global glut.

“It’s surprising. It’s high-risk, high-reward,” Lawrence said. “They must go after big targets. If it comes through, then it could be an exciting project. There are not many basins globally that are undrilled. But history tells you in Greenland, based on the lack of success so far, there’s also a good chance that it does go bust. That’s why it’s a high-risk, frontier exploration program.”

Long history, lack of results

That history of Greenland oil goes back more than 50 years. Fresh off the massive Prudhoe Bay oil discovery in Alaska in the late 1960s, the Atlantic Richfield Co., better known as ARCO—later acquired by BP—identified offshore Greenland as a top oil prospect in the 1970s.

ARCO and others spent more than $100 million on seismic surveying and assessments of Greenland with plans to develop oil and gas in the territory. But, after some initial drilling pilot programs were unsuccessful, dreams of Greenland’s black gold fell by the wayside when the oil industry infamously went bust in the ’80s.

The scientific case for exploration dates back many millions of years to continental drift when Greenland was believed to be closely connected to Norway and the British Isles. Research has shown that oil seepage from Greenland is comparable to the global benchmark quality of Brent oil from Norway’s mature North Sea.

Smaller efforts popped up in Greenland over the years, but nothing came to fruition. The UK’s Cairn Energy—now Capricorn Energy—abandoned the most recent drilling effort in 2011 after mixed, mostly failed results.

Nearly all of these projects were offshore though, and Greenland Energy is taking an onshore approach. Despite decades of geological study, eastern Greenland’s Jameson Land Basin remains completely undrilled until potentially next summer.

Price and Swets believe Jameson could be the next Prudhoe Bay. They acquired all of ARCO’s historic seismic surveying data for the Jameson region, which helped them hone in on specific drilling locations. Getting the grandfathered drilling licenses—emphasis on “grandfathered”—into one consolidated company is trickier, but manageable thanks to a series of rapid-fire, convoluted deals.

Last year, London-based Bluejay Mining acquired London’s White Flame Energy, changing its name to 80 Mile to reflect the expansion of the business model to include oil and gas.

White Flame was founded over a decade ago to explore for oil and gas in Greenland. No development came to pass, but the company critically won three licenses for exploration in the Jameson basin. The licenses received three-year extensions in 2024 prior to the 80 Mile deal.

Citing climate change concerns and the melting ice sheet, Greenland implemented a moratorium on oil and gas drilling in 2021—seemingly bringing all oil dreams to an end—but the government agreed that White Flame’s licenses were grandfathered and remained valid. The government confirmed the legality of the licenses to Fortune, but declined interview requests.

Seeing an opportunity, Price started Texas-based March GL and, in April, he partnered with 80 Mile for the licenses. March GL leads the operations while 80 Mile keeps a 30% stake in the project.

“We have the only onshore licenses in all of Greenland,” Price boasted.

Thanks to mutual friends at ThinkEquity, Price and Swets met early this year and hit it off. Swets, who has expertise with special-purpose acquisition companies (SPACs), formed Greenland Exploration with his investment and merchant banking firm, FG Nexus, and agreed to merge with March GL and find a suitable SPAC to take the company public.

In September, they agreed to be acquired by a SPAC, Pelican Acquisition Corp., in a reverse merger, which will take the pending Greenland Energy Co. public at a $215 million implied valuation when and if the deal closes.

The only problem is the ongoing government shutdown could delay the intended December closing date to January or so, they said.

Is the oil actually reachable?

This month, the team began landing equipment to start building the 3-mile road from the coast to the first well. Road construction is expected to begin early next year. Next summer, the plan is for a barge to bring over the drilling rig to start the first well. A second pilot well is scheduled for fall 2026.

The team already is contracted with oilfield services giant Halliburton, IPT Well Solutions, and Stampede Drilling.

The aim is to drill the first well slowly, entering five different geologic zones and testing for oil and gas in each of them. “Once we are hopefully fortunate to discover an oilfield, the costs will certainly come down,” Price argued.

A 2008 U.S. Geological Survey report on eastern Greenland estimated there are recoverable reserves of 31.4 billion barrels of oil equivalent, which could make the region one of the world’s top oil and gas basins.

However, while nearby, nearly all the estimated reserves are in offshore waters, and the estimate does not count potential volumes from the nearby Jameson Land Basin. The report specifically states, “The Jameson Land Basin [was] considered to have less than a 10% chance of containing a technically recoverable hydrocarbon accumulation.”

Price contends the Jameson portion of the USGS report is outdate and inaccurate, pointing to a much more recent 2025 third-party review from Sproule ERCE energy consultants that estimates the Jameson basin could hold 9 billion net barrels of recoverable crude oil. The new report contends the first two wells, if successful, could produce more than 1.2 billion barrels of oil combined, with upside of as high as a combined 4 billion barrels.

“We know the oil is there. The question is, ‘Where is it trapped?’” Price said. “This is not a one in 10 shot. This is a very high percentage of discovering what could be one of the largest oilfields in the world.”

Energy analyst Lewis Lawrence finds it interesting that the government extended the exploration licenses last year, despite the moratorium. The political winds in Greenland pushing for independence from Denmark seem to lean more in favor of welcoming the oil sector in some form, he said.

“There seems to be a little bit of flip-flopping internally with Greenland as to whether they want to progress with some kind of oil and gas future or not,” Lawrence said.

And, while Greenland Energy may represent a longshot bid, Lawrence added, “If a big enough discovery were made, then it could compete globally.”

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Greenland Energy 格陵兰 石油勘探 能源 陆上钻探 Greenland Oil Exploration Energy Onshore Drilling Climate Change Geopolitics
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