All Content from Business Insider 10月22日 01:18
探访万圣节胜地:沉睡谷的鬼魅魅力
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沉睡谷,这座因华盛顿·欧文的《沉睡谷传奇》而闻名的小镇,是体验万圣节氛围的理想之地。小镇不仅保留着丰富的历史印记,从荷兰殖民时期至今,还将其深深植根于文化之中。如今,沉睡谷以其独特的万圣节庆典吸引着游客,其庆祝活动既充满趣味又不失历史韵味,与喧嚣的萨勒姆不同,这里提供了一种更为朴实而迷人的节日体验。从参观历史悠久的墓地,到漫步于装饰一新的街道,再到体验当地的节日活动,沉睡谷为游客提供了一个沉浸在哥特式传说和秋日魅力的绝佳机会。

🎃 **历史与传说的交织:** 沉睡谷,这座有着近四百年历史的村庄,最初由荷兰移民定居,其名字来源于荷兰语“Slapershaven”(沉睡者避风港)。它因华盛顿·欧文的经典作品《沉睡谷传奇》而闻名于世,故事中的无头骑士和伊查博德·克兰的故事深深地烙印在这个地方的文化之中,使其成为万圣节期间探访鬼魅传说的绝佳去处。小镇在1996年正式更名为沉睡谷,旨在利用其文化影响力吸引游客,尤其是在万圣节期间。

👻 **沉睡谷墓地的历史印记:** 沉睡谷公墓是小镇的标志性景点之一,也是《沉睡谷传奇》故事发生的重要场景。这里不仅安葬着《沉睡谷传奇》的作者华盛顿·欧文,还有许多历史名人,如钢铁大王安德鲁·卡内基和洛克菲勒家族成员。墓地占地90英亩,拥有约47,000处墓葬,游客可以自行游览或参加导览,感受历史的厚重和传说中的神秘氛围,尤其是在夜晚的鬼魂导览中,更能体验到故事中的惊悚感。

🍂 **全村沉浸的万圣节氛围:** 沉睡谷在万圣节期间会营造出浓厚的节日气氛。街道上随处可见万圣节主题的装饰,商店橱窗也精心布置,充满了秋季和鬼魅的元素。从披萨店的装饰到当地书店提供的相关文学作品,再到咖啡馆推出的季节性饮品,整个村庄都洋溢着节日的喜悦。此外,周边地区如塔里敦也有丰富的活动,为游客提供了多样化的节日体验,例如菲利普斯堡庄园的“暮光村庄”等活动,为游客提供了沉浸式的节日体验。

🎃 **丰富的节日活动与体验:** 除了小镇的日常氛围,沉睡谷及其周边地区在万圣节期间会举办各种特别活动。例如,在菲利普斯堡庄园(Philipsburg Manor)举办的“暮光村庄”活动,包含故事讲述者、火舞表演、美食餐车和当地艺术家作品展;在林德赫斯特庄园(Lyndhurst)举行的“哥特市集”;以及万圣节10K赛跑、万圣节游行和爱伦·坡作品的现场表演等。距离小镇不远的科罗顿-哈德逊河畔(Croton-on-Hudson)的范德比尔特庄园(Van Cortlandt Manor)还会举办“巨型南瓜灯展”(The Great Jack O'Lantern Blaze),展出超过7000个手工雕刻的南瓜,打造出令人惊叹的视觉盛宴。

A Halloween display in Sleepy Hollow.

Halloween is just around the corner, and if you're looking to visit a place with spooky history, fun activities, and plenty of pumpkin beer, there's a village in the Northeast that should be at the top of your list.

No, it's not Salem, the Halloween capital of the US. It's Sleepy Hollow, a village that's a 40-minute train ride from New York City.

You might recognize Sleepy Hollow's name from the Fox series of the same name, the 1999 film starring Johnny Depp and Christina Ricci, the 1949 Disney film "The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr. Toad," or the original 1820 short story by Washington Irving, "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow."

But did you know it's a real place? A real place that goes completely all out for Halloween every fall?

I took a trip to Sleepy Hollow on a beautiful fall day to see what it has to offer, and to see if it's time for the village to be in the same conversation as Salem.

Here's what it was like.

Sleepy Hollow was settled in the 1600s by Dutch immigrants, though various Native American tribes first called the land home.
A sign welcomed me to Sleepy Hollow.

According to Sleepy Hollow's website, the Weckquaesgeck Indians were the first people in the area, and have been described as "a Delaware Tribe or a Mohican Tribe, or perhaps some mix of the two."

It was first called "Slapershaven" (Sleepers' Haven in English) in 1655 by a Dutch colonist.

In the years since, many famous figures have called Sleepy Hollow home — though, for many years, it wasn't called Sleepy Hollow at all.
The Tarrytown Light.

In the late 1800s, Sleepy Hollow was actually renamed North Tarrytown, as the neighboring village, Tarrytown, was becoming an economic center due to a General Motors plant during the Industrial Revolution.

But when the plant closed down, the area suffered economically — the closure led to the loss of 4,000 jobs and a major loss in tax revenue.

To capitalize on the cultural caché of Sleepy Hollow, the town voted to rename North Tarrytown in 1996 in hopes of boosting tourism.

"Everything is all about the Headless Horseman now," Sleepy Hollow village administrator Anthony Giaccio told Business Insider in 2014.

My first stop was the Sleepy Hollow Cemetery, which was immortalized in "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow."
Sleepy Hollow Cemetery.

In the story, the Headless Horseman rides through the cemetery at night, terrorizing the town's residents, including Ichabod Crane.

Tours are given throughout the day, including ghost tours at night, but you can also wander around at your own leisure.

It's free to enter the cemetery and walk around yourself, but the tours range from $30 to $60, depending on the type of tour. Those in the daytime are cheaper, while the lantern and "Murder and Mayhem" nighttime tours are more expensive.

Washington Irving, the author of "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow" and "Rip Van Winkle," is buried here.
The Irving family plot.

Irving died in 1859. While he himself never had any children — his fiancée died when she was just 17 and he never married — he's surrounded by many generations of family members.

Irving's gravestone is marked with American flags, as he served in the War of 1812 and was the US ambassador to Spain from 1842 to 1846.

Famous Gilded Age figures are also buried here, such as Andrew Carnegie.

At one point, Carnegie was the richest man in America after selling his company, Carnegie Steel, in 1901, to J.P. Morgan.

His wife, Louise Whitfield Carnegie, is buried beside him.

His gravestone is covered in coins.

Per the Carnegie Medal of Philanthropy, people leave coins for good fortune.

The Rockefeller family has a giant mausoleum in the cemetery, mainly dedicated to William Rockefeller Jr.
The Rockefeller Mausoleum.

William Rockefeller Jr., along with his brother John D. Rockefeller, cofounded Standard Oil, earning the Rockefellers their fortune during the Gilded Age.

He died in 1922 with a net worth significantly lower than his brother's, who was the world's first billionaire, due to taxes and debts.

Many Rockefellers are buried here (though not John D.), including Nelson Rockefeller, the governor of New York from 1959 to 1973, and the vice president under Gerald Ford from 1974 to 1977.

A Rockefeller family mansion, Kykuit, is also located near Sleepy Hollow and is open to tours.
Kykuit.

Kykuit was the retirement home of William's elder brother, John. He spent much of the last 40 years of his life there. Tours start at $25.

Washington Irving's home, Sunnyside, is located about 5 miles south of Sleepy Hollow, in Irvington. It's also open to the public.
Sunnyside.

Irving built the house in 1835. Historic Hudson Valley offers tours of Sunnyside for $20.

But back to the cemetery: It's not a tourist trap by any means, but it is a beautiful way to spend a fall afternoon … or a spooky night.

The cemetery is 90 acres with about 47,000 interments, according to its website.

Other famous people buried here include Elizabeth Arden, cinematographer Floyd Crosby, and members of prominent New York families such as the Astors, the Hamiltons, and the Chryslers.

You're never far from the Headless Horseman.

The legend goes that the Headless Horseman rides around looking for his missing head every night.

After that, I walked around the village of Sleepy Hollow. I clocked the Halloween-appropriate orange street signs immediately.

In the village of Sleepy Hollow, which has around 10,000 residents, I saw flags and banners celebrating Halloween.

Almost every shop window I passed was decorated for Halloween.

This was outside a pizza parlor.

There was also a photo op for anyone who wanted to be the Horseman themselves.

I wasn't ready to be turned into a jack-o'-lantern quite yet.

A local bookstore had plenty of reading materials for anyone interested in learning more.

There's plenty of literature about Sleepy Hollow, and different versions of the classic short story.

I popped into a local coffeeshop, which, of course, was counting down until Halloween.

This was at Sleepy Coffee Too, a nonprofit business dedicated to hiring people with disabilities. It has plenty of seasonal drinks for the fall.

As I walked around, I appreciated the amount of outdoor public spaces.

I would imagine that on a weekend in October, this would be packed.

There was also a helpful map pointing out all the sites.

For any history buff, there are many sites to see in the Sleepy Hollow area, including the ruins of another Rockefeller mansion, an old aqueduct, and the Tarrytown Lighthouse.

One of my favorite stores was Cozy Coven.

This is Cozy Coven's first year in Sleepy Hollow, and the witchy vibes of the store are quite appropriate.

It was filled with souvenirs, candles, crystals, incense, and more.

Historic Sleepy Hollow is only a few blocks away, but Tarrytown, the town just south of it, also has lots to offer Halloween fans.

Of course, since I didn't go on a weekend, there were some Sleepy Hollow events I missed.

They included the Twilight Village at Philipsburg Manor, an estate dating back to the 1600s, which features storytellers, fire performers, food trucks, and local artisans; a "gothic market" at Lyndhurst; a Halloween 10K; a Halloween parade; a live performance of some of Edgar Allen Poe's best works; and more.

I ate at Horsefeathers, which was completely decked out for Halloween.
Horsefeathers.

There were so many lights, and classic horror films played on a TV in the corner.

I couldn't escape the Headless Horseman.

There was a mural on the other side of the restaurant showing some of the most famous authors, like Irving and Poe.

The menu displayed local trivia.

The menu mentioned Sunnyside, Kykuit, Lyndhurst, the cemetery, and Philipsburg.

After dinner and a delicious cider-doughnut-flavored hard cider, I explored Tarrytown.

There were many window displays like this.

A map of Tarrytown quoted Irving describing himself as a "ready believer in relics, legends, and local anecdotes of goblins and great men."

"What is it to us whether these stories be true or false, so long as we can persuade ourselves into the belief of them and enjoy all the charm of the reality," he continued.

There were plenty of small businesses to support and beautiful architecture to see.
The Tarrytown Music Hall.

I felt like I was walking around the set of "Practical Magic."

Tarrytown and Sleepy Hollow are right on the Hudson River, so the views were unbelievable.

It is quite steep, though.

As the sun set, it was time for my final activity of the day: The Great Jack O'Lantern Blaze in Croton-on-Hudson, 9 miles north of Tarrytown.
The Great Jack O'Lantern Blaze.

It's held every year at Van Cortlandt Manor, a 17th-century estate.

At $50 a ticket, it's not cheap, but I could tell immediately why it was a bit steep.

There was a gift shop, a café, a bar, and plenty of photo ops.

The event features more than 7,000 hand-carved pumpkins.

I could share 100 photos of the incredible displays, but I'll stick to a few of the most impressive.

This one was modeled on the Tarrytown Lighthouse.

A personal favorite was the tunnel meant to resemble the night sky.

It was a long tunnel completely filled with illuminated pumpkins.

In time for "Wicked: For Good," there was a yellow brick road, Emerald City, Glinda, and the Wizard of Oz.

The pumpkin-Glinda even resembled Ariana Grande.

I was also impressed by the pumpkin Statue of Liberty.

It towered over everyone.

This circus train was unbelievable.

Every car had a different pumpkin animal carved into it.

Of course, the final sight to see was my new best friend, the Headless Horseman.

There were pumpkin headstones carved with Irving's name, among other names.

I can't recommend Sleepy Hollow enough for anyone looking to get into the Halloween spirit.
The bridge.

I found that Sleepy Hollow has the perfect amount to do on a day trip.

And while it might not be as large or have as many tourist activities as Salem, it did mean the village wasn't completely overtaken by tourists during my weekday visit.

So, I recommend you take advantage of spooky season while you can and visit the land of Ichabod Crane.

Read the original article on Business Insider

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沉睡谷 万圣节 美国旅游 鬼故事 华盛顿·欧文 Sleepy Hollow Halloween USA Travel Ghost Stories Washington Irving
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