Fortune | FORTUNE 前天 23:08
AI安全与监管的科技界分歧
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近期,科技界围绕人工智能(AI)安全与监管问题出现分歧。Greylock合伙人霍夫曼称赞Anthropic是负责任的AI公司,反驳了白宫AI沙皇的批评。霍夫曼认为Anthropic等公司正以安全、有益于社会的方式推进AI,而另一些公司则忽视安全。然而,白宫AI沙皇指责Anthropic利用“恐吓策略”推动监管,扼杀创新。此事也引发了硅谷内部关于AI发展路径的更广泛讨论,一方主张安全和审慎监管,另一方则强调速度和竞争力,尤其是在与中国的AI竞赛背景下。

🪢 **AI安全与监管的争议焦点**:Greylock合伙人霍夫曼公开支持Anthropic等公司在AI研发中注重安全和对社会有益,并批评一些公司忽视这些方面。这与白宫AI沙皇的观点形成鲜明对比,后者认为Anthropic等公司利用“恐吓策略”推动监管,扼杀了创新。

⚖️ **监管立场的分歧**:Anthropic一直倡导AI安全和监管,支持州级监管,并反对旨在阻止州级AI监管的联邦法案。该公司还支持了加州的一项AI监管法案。而白宫AI沙皇则认为,AI监管,尤其是在州一级,会造成“碎片化”,阻碍美国创新,并可能导致在AI军备竞赛中落后于中国。

🤝 **硅谷内部的裂痕**:此次争论也暴露了硅谷内部在AI发展策略上的分歧。一些科技领袖倾向于优先考虑速度和竞争力,以应对与中国的AI竞争,而另一些人则更看重AI的安全性和潜在的社会影响。这种分歧反映了在AI快速发展时期,如何平衡创新与风险的复杂性。

Hoffman, a partner at VC firm Greylock, which he said has invested in Anthropic, praised the AI lab as “one of the good guys” in an attempt to push back against attacks by White House AI czar David Sacks. Sacks, who is President Donald Trump’s AI and crypto czar, accused Anthropic of using “a sophisticated regulatory capture strategy based on fear-mongering” to advance regulation, an approach he says is stifling innovation and startups.

“Anthropic, along with some others (incl Microsoft, Google, and OpenAI) are trying to deploy AI the right way, thoughtfully, safely, and enormously beneficial for society,” Hoffman wrote in a post on X. “Some other labs are making decisions that clearly disregard safety and societal impact (e.g. bots that sometimes go full-fascist) and that’s a choice.”

Sacks fired back, calling Hoffman “the leading funder of lawfare and dirty tricks against President Trump.” Fellow PayPal mafia member Elon Musk, who runs xAI, an AI lab not listed in Hoffman’s post, also chimed in with a one-word endorsement of Sacks.

Hoffman responded, writing: “Shows you didn’t read the post (not shocked). When you are ready to have a professional conversation about AI’s impact on America, I’m here to chat.”

Following that, Amodei today published a statement clearly intended to reference Sacks: “There has been a recent uptick in inaccurate claims about Anthropic’s policy stances. Some are significant enough that they warrant setting the record straight.”

He also tried to place himself on the side of Vance. “I strongly agree with Vice President JD Vance’s recent comments on AI—particularly his point that we need to maximize applications that help people, like breakthroughs in medicine and disease prevention, while minimizing the harmful ones. This position is both wise and what the public overwhelmingly wants.”

Tech tensions over AI policy

Over the last year, Anthropic has positioned itself as an advocate of AI safety and regulation. The company has supported state-level regulation, repeatedly opposing a Trump administration-proposed federal preemption bill that attempted to block state-level AI regulation for a decade.

Anthropic was also the only major AI lab to back California’s SB 53, a recently passed bill that regulated AI companies in their home state, requiring more transparency from leading AI labs. Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei has also publicly criticized the Trump administration’s leadership in the past, likening Trump to a “feudal warlord.” More recently, Amodei also criticized the Trump administration’s handling of advanced AI chip export restrictions, urging stricter export controls to China in order to protect U.S. national security.

Despite the repeated public jabs at Anthropic from Sacks, the AI czar has pushed back on claims that he’s actively targeting the company. He publicly disputed a Bloomberg report suggesting his criticism fueled federal scrutiny of the AI lab. In a post on X, he wrote: “Nothing could be further from the truth,” noting that the White House recently approved Anthropic’s Claude app for government use. Instead, Sacks argued that the AI company had deliberately portrayed itself “as a foe of the Trump administration.”

In his official position as AI czar, Sacks has argued that AI regulation, especially at the state level, risks creating a “patchwork” system that would stifle U.S. innovation and put the country at risk of losing a global AI arms race. His stance aligns with a broader push among pro-Trump tech leaders to prioritize speed and competitiveness over regulation.

“The U.S. is currently in an AI race, and our chief global competition is China,” Sacks said in an onstage interview at Salesforce’s Dreamforce conference in San Francisco this week. “They’re the only other country that has the talent, the resources, and the technology expertise to basically beat us in AI.”

A growing rift in Silicon Valley

The spat between the White House and Anthropic has sparked a wider divide in Silicon Valley.

Sriram Krishnan, a Senior White House Policy Advisor on Artificial Intelligence and one of the authors of the American “AI Action Plan,” also weighed in last week. Sharing one of Sacks’ posts on X, Krishnan argued that the EA (Effective Altruism) and AI safety lobby had been traditionally allied with the left and were angry over a lost influence and credibility.

Krishnan called out members of an “AI safety industrial complex” and accused safety groups of trying to “sneak in AI laws for the entire country using their influence in one state [California],” warning that overregulation could cede the field to China and stifle innovation.

Representatives for the White House did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

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AI安全 AI监管 Anthropic Greylock 白宫AI沙皇 硅谷 科技政策 AI safety AI regulation Silicon Valley Tech Policy
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