Fortune | FORTUNE 10月21日 22:24
投资股票而非消费品,年轻人应把握增值机会
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华尔街交易员Peter Tuchman在TikTok上分享投资建议,强调年轻人应将消费习惯转化为投资策略。他指出,大多数商品购买即贬值,而股票等资产则能随时间增值。Tuchman建议年轻人观察周围同龄人的消费偏好,如球鞋、手机、电脑、社交媒体等,并投资于相关公司股票。他还推崇通过指数基金进行被动投资,并以S&P 500为例,说明早期每月小额投资如何通过复利效应在退休时积累可观财富。Tuchman以自身经历为例,分享了从基层成长为交易员的历程,以及面对市场波动和个人悲剧时的坚韧。

💡 投资理念:Tuchman的核心观点是鼓励年轻人将消费支出转向投资,特别是股票。他认为,大多数人们购买的商品,如汽车、电子产品等,在购买的瞬间就开始贬值,而股票等资产则有增值的潜力,能够随着时间的推移而增长,从而实现财富的保值增值。

📈 消费即投资策略:Tuchman提出了一种接地气的投资方法,建议年轻人观察身边同龄人的消费习惯,例如他们穿着的运动鞋品牌、使用的手机型号、电脑类型、娱乐活动以及常使用的社交媒体平台。然后,将这种观察转化为投资行动,购买这些产品所在公司的股票。这种“购买你所了解的”的策略,尤其适合数字时代的原住民。

💰 复利的力量与被动投资:Tuchman强调了被动投资,特别是通过指数基金(如S&P 500)进行投资的重要性。他举例说明,如果一个18岁的年轻人每月投资250美元于S&P 500,到60岁时,凭借复利效应,财富将超过100万美元。这突显了长期坚持、利用复利让金钱为自己工作的巨大潜力。

💪 坚韧与分享精神:Tuchman分享了他作为一名交易员的职业生涯,包括经历过多次市场危机和个人生活的重大挑战,如感染COVID-19几乎丧命以及失去亲人。尽管如此,他依然热爱自己的工作,并致力于教育年轻一代。他认为,将自己的投资经验和知识分享出来,是为了帮助他人,而非炫耀财富。

🌟 职业与人生建议:Tuchman的最终建议是找到自己热爱的事业,并将其做到极致,同时拥抱年轻一代。他传递了一种积极向上、不断学习和乐于助人的生活态度,强调了在追求个人成功的同时,也要有回馈社会和帮助他人的情怀。

“One of the most important things is to invest in stocks and not stuff,” Tuchman said in a video posted by The School of Hard Knocks, a TikTok channel with more than 5 million followers. “Pretty much most things we buy goes down in value the minute you buy it.”

Tuchman, who says he trades between half a billion and a billion dollars of stock daily, says young people are the “greatest consumer generation in the world,” pouring money into products that depreciate immediately rather than assets that appreciate over time. His solution? Turn that knowledge into investment strategy.

“Go back to high school, walk down the corridor and look at what sneakers everyone’s wearing, what phones they use, what computers they’re on, what they do in their spare time, and what social media they’re on,” Tuchman advised. “Buy a little bit of each one of those companies.”

This approach echoes legendary investor Peter Lynch’s philosophy of buying what you know, but tailored for today’s digital-native generation. Rather than simply purchasing the latest iPhone or sneakers, Tuchman suggests young people invest in Apple, Nike, or whichever companies produce the products they’re already buying.

Tuchman also highlighted the power of passive investing through index funds.

“There’s a number out there that says at the age of 18, if you put $250 a month into the S&P 500, which is a basket of 500 stocks, at the age of 60, you’ll have more than $1 million,” he said in the video.

The math checks out. According to historical data, the S&P 500 has delivered an average annual return of about 10% since its inception, with more recent 30-year averages hovering around 10.3%. Financial projections suggest investing $250 each month starting when you’re 18 years old could indeed grow to over $1 million by age 60 through compound interest, assuming historical market returns continue.

The concept of compound interest—earning returns on your returns—lies at the heart of Tuchman’s advice. “It’s letting your money work for you,” he said.

​Peter Tuchman’s success story

Tuchman started as a teletypist on the NYSE floor on May 23, 1985, working his way up to become a broker by 1988. He weathered Black Monday in 1987, as well as the dot-com bubble burst, the 2008 financial crisis, and the COVID-19 pandemic, which nearly killed him in 2020 and left him with lingering health complications.

“I almost died of COVID,” Tuchman said in the TikTok. “I was given three months to live.”​

Tuchman has also experienced his own share of personal tragedy. His wife, documentary filmmaker Lise Zumwalt Tuchman, died of cancer in August 2023. His brother Jeffrey, also a documentary filmmaker, died of cancer in 2017. Despite these losses, Tuchman continues trading and educating young investors, driven by a philosophy forged through adversity.

“I love what I do,” Tuchman told The School of Hard Knocks. “I don’t need to post a bunch of pictures of me on the back of a Bugatti with stacks of $10,000. But if I can share what I found, I don’t want to be on the mountaintop all by myself.”

His final piece of advice? “Find something you love to do, get really good at it, and embrace the younger generation.”

You can watch the full video featuring Tuchman below:

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投资 股票 年轻人 消费 资产增值 复利 被动投资 指数基金 Peter Tuchman Investment Stocks Young People Consumption Asset Appreciation Compound Interest Passive Investing Index Funds
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