cs.AI updates on arXiv.org 10月21日 12:28
ImpForge与CrossGuard:MLLMs安全防御新策略
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本文提出ImpForge,一种利用强化学习生成多模态隐式样本的自动化测试流程,并基于此开发出CrossGuard,提供针对显式和隐式威胁的全面防御。实验表明,CrossGuard在安全性和实用性方面均优于现有防御机制。

arXiv:2510.17687v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) achieve strong reasoning and perception capabilities but are increasingly vulnerable to jailbreak attacks. While existing work focuses on explicit attacks, where malicious content resides in a single modality, recent studies reveal implicit attacks, in which benign text and image inputs jointly express unsafe intent. Such joint-modal threats are difficult to detect and remain underexplored, largely due to the scarcity of high-quality implicit data. We propose ImpForge, an automated red-teaming pipeline that leverages reinforcement learning with tailored reward modules to generate diverse implicit samples across 14 domains. Building on this dataset, we further develop CrossGuard, an intent-aware safeguard providing robust and comprehensive defense against both explicit and implicit threats. Extensive experiments across safe and unsafe benchmarks, implicit and explicit attacks, and multiple out-of-domain settings demonstrate that CrossGuard significantly outperforms existing defenses, including advanced MLLMs and guardrails, achieving stronger security while maintaining high utility. This offers a balanced and practical solution for enhancing MLLM robustness against real-world multimodal threats.

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MLLMs 安全防御 隐式攻击 CrossGuard ImpForge
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