cs.AI updates on arXiv.org 10月21日 12:28
后训练对齐税:模型融合策略研究
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本文揭示后训练对齐税不仅导致任务准确率下降,还引起模型校准损失,降低模型可靠性和输出多样性。通过模型权重插值,可有效地规避这种权衡,实现准确性和校准的优化。

arXiv:2510.17426v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The "alignment tax" of post-training is typically framed as a drop in task accuracy. We show it also involves a severe loss of calibration, making models overconfident, less reliable, and model outputs less diverse. We show that this trade-off can be navigated effectively via a simple post-hoc intervention: interpolating between a model's weights before and after alignment. Crucially, this is not a strict trade-off. We find that the process consistently reveals Pareto-optimal interpolations - models that improve accuracy beyond both parents while substantially recovering the calibration lost during alignment. Our work demonstrates that simple model merging provides a computationally efficient method for mitigating the full scope of the alignment tax, yielding models that are more capable and more reliable.

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模型融合 后训练对齐税 模型校准 准确性提升
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