Research 10月21日 08:09
Dexplore:基于探索的神经控制与灵活操作
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本文提出Dexplore,一种从大规模MoCap数据中学习灵活操作控制策略的方法。通过联合重定位和跟踪,并使用强化学习优化,Dexplore将不准确演示转化为有效的训练信号,支持机器人对复杂任务的灵活操作。

Dexplore: Scalable Neural Control for Dexterous Manipulation from Reference-Scoped Exploration

Hand-object motion-capture (MoCap) repositories offer large-scale, contact-rich demonstrations and hold promise for scaling dexterous robotic manipulation. Yet demonstration inaccuracies and embodiment gaps between human and robot hands limit the straightforward use of these data. Existing methods adopt a three-stage workflow, including retargeting, tracking, and residual correction, which often leaves demonstrations underused and compound errors across stages. We introduce Dexplore, a unified single-loop optimization that jointly performs retargeting and tracking to learn robot control policies directly from MoCap at scale. Rather than treating demonstrations as ground truth, we use them as soft guidance. From raw trajectories, we derive adaptive spatial scopes, and train with reinforcement learning to keep the policy in-scope while minimizing control effort and accomplishing the task. This unified formulation preserves demonstration intent, enables robot-specific strategies to emerge, improves robustness to noise, and scales to large demonstration corpora. We distill the scaled tracking policy into a vision-based, skill-conditioned generative controller that encodes diverse manipulation skills in a rich latent representation, supporting generalization across objects and real-world deployment. Taken together, these contributions position Dexplore as a principled bridge that transforms imperfect demonstrations into effective training signals for dexterous manipulation.

ychao

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Dexplore 神经控制 灵活操作 MoCap数据 强化学习
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