Fortune | FORTUNE 10月21日 01:40
斯科特·加洛韦:财富增长的边际效用递减,应重在体验与分享
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斯科特·加洛韦在接受播客采访时分享了他关于金钱与幸福的独特见解。他认为,当财富积累超过一定门槛后,并不会带来更多的幸福感。加洛韦以自身为例,表示已七年未增加净资产,多余的财富选择用于体验、回馈亲友,甚至慷慨赠予他人。他强调,与其成为财富的囤积者,不如积极消费,享受生活,并帮助他人。这一观点与诺贝尔奖得主丹尼尔·卡尼曼的研究不谋而合,后者发现幸福感随收入增加而提升,但存在一个平台期。加洛韦的这番言论也映射出当前美国社会贫富差距的加剧,以及年轻一代面临的经济压力。

💰 **财富的边际效用递减**:加洛韦认为,一旦财富达到满足个人需求的“数字”,继续积累将不再带来显著的幸福感提升。他分享道,自己已多年未增加净资产,因为他选择将超出部分用于享受生活和回馈他人,而非成为“囤积者”。

🎁 **体验与分享的价值**:他提倡将财富用于创造美好的体验,如与家人朋友一同旅行,或慷慨地帮助他人。加洛韦认为,这种积极的消费和赠予行为能带来远超财富本身积累的满足感和快乐,甚至让他感觉“强大如牛”。

⚖️ **对财富分配的反思**:加洛韦的观点也与对当前社会财富分配不均的观察相呼应。他提到“对年轻人的战争”,指出年轻一代面临收入增长停滞和沉重债务,而财富却高度集中在少数人手中。他鼓励富裕人群更积极地使用和分享财富,以促进更广泛的社会福祉。

🔬 **与学术研究的契合**:加洛韦的理念与诺贝尔奖得主丹尼尔·卡尼曼的研究不谋而合。卡尼曼的研究表明,虽然收入的增加通常能提升幸福感,但这种提升在达到一定收入水平后会趋于平缓,尤其对于少数人而言,幸福感在达到约10万美元年收入后便不再随收入增加而显著提高。

During an appearance on Simon Sinek’s podcast, A Bit of Optimism, Galloway shared his philosophy on money and happiness, arguing accumulating wealth beyond a certain threshold brings no additional fulfillment. The New York University Stern School of Business professor, who has built and sold multiple companies for millions of dollars, offered a candid take on what the rich should do with their fortunes.​

“Once you hit your number, there’s no reason to be a hoarder … because this is what makes you happy: Spend it,” Galloway said on the podcast. “I spend so much f–king money, and it’s amazing. And then you know what I do? I give it away.

“I have not increased my net worth in seven years. I looked at my number once I got there 10 years ago, [but] the last seven years, I look at my number, and if my wealth has gone up X and I haven’t spent it all, I give it away. And you know what? It makes me feel strong like a bull. I want to beat my f–king chest it feels so good,” he said. “Why do you need to be a billionaire? It’s not going to get you anything.”

The marketing professor provided a different playbook for your money instead of hoarding it in hopes of becoming a billionaire.

“Here’s what you do: You go to the Hôtel du Cap with your wife. You do amazing things with friends and family. You take care of your parents. You fly your friends to Aspen to hang out with you. And then anything above that, you give it away,” he said.

Galloway said the joy of actually using money—spending it or giving it away—vastly outweighs any possible upside of being one of the world’s many billionaires. Why? Because, in his opinion, it’s fun.

“Overpay the people who work with you. Throw money around like you’re a f–king gangster in the ’50s diagnosed with a– cancer. Just live. It. Up. And you know what? You’re going to love life.”

What other experts say about the connection between money and happiness

Galloway‘s philosophy aligns with research from Nobel Prize–winning psychologist Daniel Kahneman, whose studies have examined the relationship between income and happiness. A 2023 study coauthored by Kahneman found that for most people, happiness continues to rise with income up to $500,000 annually, though for an unhappy minority, additional income stops improving well-being once they hit $100,000.

Galloway, who has an estimated net worth somewhere between $40 million and $100 million, according to TheStreet, made his remarks to Sinek during a conversation about what he called a “war on the young”—his term for the transfer of wealth from younger to older generations in America.

During his 2024 TED Talk on the subject, Galloway presented data showing today’s 25-year-olds make less than their parents and grandparents did at the same age while carrying unprecedented student debt loads. On the other hand, you have wealth concentration among America’s billionaires. According to the Institute for Policy Studies (via Inequality.org), the collective net worth of America’s top 12 billionaires now exceeds $2 trillion, while the richest 1% of Americans own 50% of U.S. stock and mutual funds.

​You can watch the full conversation between Scott Galloway and Simon Sinek below:

For this story, Fortune used generative AI to help with an initial draft. An editor verified the accuracy of the information before publishing.

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Scott Galloway 金钱与幸福 财富观 消费主义 财富分配 Scott Galloway Money and Happiness Wealth Philosophy Consumerism Wealth Distribution
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