cs.AI updates on arXiv.org 10月20日 12:08
机器学习在模拟集成电路布局中的应用
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本文提出一种基于强化学习和关系图卷积神经网络的自适应布局规划引擎,针对模拟集成电路布局中的关键问题,实现布局生成与布线效率的平衡,在模拟环境中较现有技术提高了13.8%的空闲空间减少、40.6%的线长减少和73.4%的布线成功率。

arXiv:2510.15387v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The adoption of machine learning-based techniques for analog integrated circuit layout, unlike its digital counterpart, has been limited by the stringent requirements imposed by electric and problem-specific constraints, along with the interdependence of floorplanning and routing steps. In this work, we address a prevalent concern among layout engineers regarding the need for readily available routing-aware floorplanning solutions. To this extent, we develop an automatic floorplanning engine based on reinforcement learning and relational graph convolutional neural network specifically tailored to condition the floorplan generation towards more routable outcomes. A combination of increased grid resolution and precise pin information integration, along with a dynamic routing resource estimation technique, allows balancing routing and area efficiency, eventually meeting industrial standards. When analyzing the place and route effectiveness in a simulated environment, the proposed approach achieves a 13.8% reduction in dead space, a 40.6% reduction in wirelength and a 73.4% increase in routing success when compared to past learning-based state-of-the-art techniques.

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机器学习 集成电路布局 强化学习 布线效率 卷积神经网络
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