Fortune | FORTUNE 10月19日 03:18
FAA放宽对波音737 Max的生产限制
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美国联邦航空管理局(FAA)宣布,将放宽对波音737 Max飞机生产的月度限制。此前,由于阿拉斯加航空一架波音737 Max飞机在飞行中发生舱门脱落事件,FAA对波音的生产进行了严格限制。经过安全检查,FAA认为波音已具备安全提升产量的能力,因此将月度产量上限从38架提高到42架。此次调整不影响FAA对波音生产过程的监督和安全文化建设。此外,FAA近期还恢复了波音对737 Max进行最终安全检查和认证的权力,此前该权力因两次坠机事故而被收回。波音公司表示,已遵循严格流程确保安全生产,并将安全和质量置于首位。

✈️ **生产限制放宽,产量逐步提升**:美国联邦航空管理局(FAA)已批准波音公司将737 Max飞机的月度产量上限从38架提高到42架。这一决定是在FAA对波音的生产线进行了广泛的安全审查后做出的,以确保其有能力安全地增加产量。

✅ **安全审查是关键,质量置于首位**:波音公司表示,他们遵循了与FAA共同制定的安全指南和绩效目标,并采取了“严谨的流程”来确保能够安全地提高产量。公司强调,安全和质量是其提高生产的首要考量。

👁️ **持续监管与安全文化建设**:FAA明确表示,此次产量调整不会改变其对波音生产流程的监管方式,也不会影响其加强波音公司安全文化的努力。FAA的检查员将继续在波音工厂工作,即使在政府关停期间也是如此。

📜 **恢复最终安全检查权**:近期,FAA还恢复了波音对737 Max进行最终安全检查并认证其飞行的权力。此前,由于两次坠机事故,FAA在2019年收回了此项权力,并收紧了对波音的审批。

⚖️ **过往事件与合规审查**:此次产量调整发生在阿拉斯加航空737 Max事件之后,该事件引发了FAA对波音的严格审查和高达310万美元的罚款。波音CEO也曾就公司是否优先考虑质量而非利润接受参议员质询。

The Federal Aviation Administration said Friday it will allow Boeing to produce more 737 Max airplanes by increasing the monthly limit that it imposed after a door plug blew off an Alaska Airlines jet that the company built.

Boeing can now produce 42 Max jets per month, up from 38, after safety inspectors conducted extensive reviews of the aerospace company’s manufacturing lines to ensure an increase in production can be done safely, the FAA said.

The agency had set a cap on production shortly after the terrifying January 2024 incident involving the Alaska Airlines 737 Max jet. In practice, though, the production rate fell well below the ceiling last year as the company contended with investigations and a machinists’ strike that idled factories for almost eight weeks. But Boeing said over the summer that it had reached the monthly cap in the second quarter and would eventually seek the FAA’s permission to start producing more of the planes.

A spokesperson for Boeing said Friday that the company followed a “disciplined process” to make sure it was ready to safely increase production, using safety guidelines and performance goals that it set with the FAA.

“We appreciate the work by our team, our suppliers and the FAA to ensure we are prepared to increase production with safety and quality at the forefront,” Boeing said in a statement.

The FAA also said Friday this won’t change the way it oversees Boeing production processes and its efforts to strengthen the company’s safety culture, adding that FAA inspectors at Boeing plants have continued to work through the federal government shutdown that began Oct. 1.

Just last month, the FAA also restored Boeing’s ability to perform final safety inspections on 737 Max jetliners and certify them for flight. Boeing hadn’t been allowed to do that for more than six years, after two crashes of the then-new model killed 346 people. The FAA took full control over 737 Max approvals in 2019, after the second of the two crashesthat were later blamed on a new software system Boeing developed for the aircraft.

Earlier this year, Boeing CEO Kelly Ortberg faced questions from a Senate committee about the production rate of the 737 Max, with lawmakers seeking reassurance from Ortberg that the company was prioritizing quality and safety over meeting production targets for profit.

“Just to be very clear, we won’t ramp up production if the performance isn’t indicating a stable production system,” Ortberg said at the April hearing. “We will continue to work on getting to a stable system.”

The incident involving the Alaska Airlines flight that prompted the production cap on Max jets was among a series of alleged safety violations by Boeing between September 2023 and February 2024 that led to the FAA seeking $3.1 million in fines from the company.

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波音737 Max FAA 航空安全 生产限制 Boeing 737 Max FAA Aviation Safety Production Limits
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