Fortune | FORTUNE 10月18日 19:20
哈里斯承认忽视特斯拉是错误,拜登政府优先事项引发争议
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美国副总统哈里斯在一次采访中承认,2021年白宫举办电动汽车活动时未邀请特斯拉CEO马斯克是一个错误。她认为,忽视美国在电动汽车领域的主要创新者有损国家形象。哈里斯还反思了政府将基础设施建设和芯片法案置于如儿童保育和带薪休假等更紧迫的民生需求之上的决定,认为这可能导致民众的不满和对政府的不信任。文章指出,马斯克此前曾对拜登政府表示不满,并转向支持共和党候选人,而通货膨胀等经济问题也加剧了选民对拜登政府的不满。

🔹 **忽视创新者的代价**:哈里斯承认,2021年白宫电动汽车活动未邀请特斯拉CEO马斯克是一个战略失误。她强调,不论政治派别,应优先认可和庆祝美国在科技创新领域的成就,特别是像特斯拉这样在电动汽车领域具有卓越创新能力的制造商。这一疏忽被认为可能对马斯克及其公司产生了负面影响,甚至影响了他对拜登政府的看法。

🔹 **优先事项的权衡**:哈里斯反思了拜登政府在立法重点上的决策,认为将基础设施法案和CHIPS法案置于解决民众最迫切需求(如可负担的儿童保育和带薪家庭假)之前是一个错误。她指出,如果民众的基本需求得不到满足,他们将难以专注于其他议题,也难以对政府或政党产生信心,这可能引发“指责富人”的情绪,但其核心是民众需要其基本需求得到优先关注。

🔹 **政策失误与选民情绪**:文章揭示了拜登政府在政策优先性和对关键行业代表的接纳方面存在争议,这可能加剧了选民的不满。尽管政府投入巨资,但选民仍因高通胀和生活成本上升而感到不满。马斯克对政府的批评以及他转向支持共和党候选人的举动,都反映了政策选择可能带来的政治后果,尤其是在经济压力下,民众对政府能否满足其基本需求的关注度会显著提高。

In August 2021, Biden was hosting an electric vehicle event at the White House that featured executives from General Motors, Ford and Stellantis—but not Musk, even though his company exclusively makes EVs.

During the Fortune Most Powerful Women Summit in Washington, D.C., on Tuesday, Harris was reminded about the snub, which also comes up in her new book 107 Days.

“I write in the book that I thought it was a big mistake to not invite Elon Musk when we did a big EV event,” she told Fortune Editor-in-Chief Alyson Shontell. “I mean, here he is, the major American manufacturer of extraordinary innovation in this space.”

The non-invitation to Musk was widely seen as a nod to the United Auto Workers and organized labor overall, a key constituency in the Democratic Party. That’s because Tesla plants aren’t unionized.

President Joe Biden drives a Jeep Wrangler Rubicon electric vehicle during an event on the South Lawn of the White House on Aug. 5, 2021.

Al Drago—Bloomberg via Getty Images

On Tuesday, Harris said U.S. presidents should “put aside political loyalties” when it comes to recognizing a technological innovation that should be a source of pride for Americans.

“So, I thought that was a mistake, and I don’t know Elon Musk, but I have to assume that that was something that hit him hard and had an impact on his perspective,” she added.

In fact, Musk did appear upset, tweeting at the time, “Yeah, seems odd that Tesla wasn’t invited.” And a month later, he blasted Biden as “not the friendliest administration.

Musk continued to hound Biden after other perceived slights and even complained that Biden’s Build Back Better plan included “unnecessary” investment in electric charging stations and suggested the U.S. government “get rid of all subsidies.” 

Tesla didn’t respond to a request for comment.

Musk eventually became a staunch backer of Donald Trump’s presidential campaign and of other Republican candidates in the 2024 election, contributing nearly $300 million to the GOP.

Elon Musk and Donald Trump during a campaign rally at site of his first assassination attempt in Butler, Pennsylvania on October 5, 2024.

Jim Watson—AFP via Getty Images

Meanwhile, Harris admitted the Biden administration made another error by not making Americans’ most pressing needs, such as affordable childcare or paid family leave, its top legislative priority.

“When we made the decision as an administration to put the infrastructure bill and the CHIPS Act first, I actually think that was a mistake,” she said. “Very important work, no question, but we did that before putting the immediate needs ahead of anything else.”

If Americans don’t have their immediate needs met, Harris added, they can’t focus on other issues or have confidence in their government or a political party.

Indeed, despite the trillions of federal dollars that were committed or spent to boost local economies, voters blamed Biden and Harris for high inflation that raised the cost living as food, housing, healthcare and other necessities got more expensive.

“And if we can’t meet the basic needs of the people, there will be this backlash, which is going to resonate and sound like it is about ‘blame the rich,'” Harris warned. “But really, I think at its core, it’s about, ‘we need help for our basic needs, and please prioritize those needs.‘”

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Kamala Harris Elon Musk Biden Administration Electric Vehicles Policy Priorities Inflation Tesla US Politics 哈里斯 马斯克 拜登政府 电动汽车 政策优先 通货膨胀 特斯拉 美国政治
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