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AI视频应用因不当使用马丁·路德·金形象而暂停相关功能
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OpenAI旗下的AI视频应用Sora 2因用户生成的马丁·路德·金深度伪造视频引发争议而暂停了重现其形象的功能。金博士的女儿伯尼斯·A·金认为这些描绘“有辱人格且不成体统”。OpenAI表示将加强对历史人物描绘的监管,并承认公众人物及其家属应有权控制其形象的使用。尽管存在言论自由的考量,但OpenAI承认应允许公众人物的代表或遗产管理人要求不被使用其形象。Sora 2应用的逼真AI视频生成能力此前已引起演艺经纪公司和部分名人担忧,但也有如Jake Paul等名人选择授权使用其AI形象。

🌟 AI视频应用Sora 2因用户生成的不当马丁·路德·金深度伪造视频而暂停了重现其形象的功能。金博士的女儿伯尼斯·A·金对此表示强烈不满,认为这些描绘“有辱人格且不成体统”,并指出其父的形象并非公共领域,其遗产应有权控制其形象的使用,以防范未经授权的商业剥削。

⚖️ OpenAI在回应争议时,表示将加强对用户描绘历史人物的监管,并承认公众人物及其家属应有权控制其形象的使用。尽管公司提到了言论自由的考量,但承认了授权代表或遗产管理人可以要求不使用其形象,这表明在AI生成内容方面,对公众人物形象的保护和控制正受到更多关注。

🎬 Sora 2应用因其逼真的AI视频生成能力而引发广泛关注和争议。此前,多家知名演艺经纪公司已选择让其客户退出Sora 2,称该应用存在“剥削而非创新”,并可能使客户及其知识产权面临巨大风险。然而,也有如Jake Paul等名人选择授权使用其AI形象,并似乎对AI生成视频持开放态度,这反映了行业内对此类技术的不同态度和应用。

🧐 OpenAI在处理公众人物形象使用问题上,其标准尚不明确,例如如何区分公共人物与历史人物,以及是否需要用户逐案申请。这为未来AI内容生成中的肖像权和版权管理带来了挑战,需要更清晰的政策和执行机制来平衡创新与保护。

Sora 2, the OpenAI app known for its deepfake videos of celebrities and influencers, is pausing users’ ability to recreate Martin Luther King Jr.’s likeness after his daughter, Bernice A. King, claimed his image was being used in a “demeaning, disjointed” way. 

In response to the “disrespectful depictions” of King Jr. generated by users on the Sora 2 app, OpenAI claimed it is strengthening its guardrails for how users depict historical figures, the company said in a joint statement with the King estate. 

While the company claimed there are free speech interests in depicting historical figures, it said “public figures and their families should ultimately have control over how their likeness is used. Authorized representatives or estate owners can request that their likeness not be used in Sora cameos.” It was not immediately clear how these standards would distinguish between who would be considered a public or historical figure, or if people would have to make requests to OpenAI on a case-by case basis.

The younger King, who is also a lawyer, minister, and CEO of the King Center, the nonprofit founded by her mother Coretta Scott King after King Jr.’s assasination in 1968, said she did not like the way users depicted her father.

“For me, many of the AI depictions never rose to the level of free speech. They were foolishness,” she wrote in a post on X.

The younger King added that King Jr. was not an elected official and his image isn’t public domain. She noted that many states allow estates of deceased people to inherit and control a person’s likeness and how it’s used for up to 100 years after their death to avoid unauthorized commercial exploitation.

The Sora 2 app was released late last month and has already caused controversy for its uncanny ability to create realistic videos generated by AI. Last week, Creative Artists Agency, which represents actors like Scarlett Johansson and Brad Pitt, as well as United Talent Agency which represents Ben Stiller and Kevin Hart, opted their clients out of Sora 2, with scathing statements. United Talent Agency called the app “exploitation, not innovation,” while Creative Artists Agency said the app “exposes our clients and their intellectual property to significant risk,” according to The Hollywood Reporter.

Some celebrities, though, have given OpenAI the go-ahead to have their image manipulated in AI-generated videos on Sora 2. An AI clone of Influencer and boxer Jake Paul has been featured being confronted by police over a fake hit-and-run, causing a scene on an airplane, and putting on colorful makeup.

Paul, for his part, has seemingly embraced the new crop of AI-generated videos. He reportedly posted an AI video of him having a meltdown at Starbucks to his personal Instagram Story. The caption: “Surprised someone got this on camera this morning — what happened to privacy?”

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Sora 2 OpenAI AI视频 深度伪造 马丁·路德·金 肖像权 言论自由 AI伦理 Sora 2 OpenAI AI Video Deepfake Martin Luther King Jr. Likeness Rights Free Speech AI Ethics
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