Fortune | FORTUNE 4小时前
人工智能对就业的潜在影响及应对探讨
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摩根大通CEO杰米·戴蒙指出,人工智能技术进步可能导致大规模就业 displacement,如同农业机械化和汽车工业发展一样。他强调社会各界应正视这一趋势,并建议制定适当的监管和保障措施,包括技能提升、收入援助、提前退休和再培训等方案,以应对可能出现的社会问题,避免因收入差距过大引发社会动荡。戴蒙同时认为,尽管就业市场将经历巨大变革,人工智能最终将提高效率、降低成本,企业和个人都应积极适应和掌握人工智能技术。

⚠️ 摩根大通CEO杰米·戴蒙预测人工智能将导致大规模就业 displacement,他认为社会不应忽视这一趋势,历史上的技术变革已证明了这一点。

🛡️ 针对人工智能可能造成的就业冲击,戴蒙建议考虑多种应对措施,包括提升工人技能以适应新的AI技术岗位,提供必要的收入援助,推行灵活的提前退休政策,以及进行大规模的职业技能再培训。

🚀 戴蒙强调,尽管人工智能会对就业带来巨大变革,但其最终将提升效率并降低成本,类似于以往的技术里程碑,因此,人们应该积极学习和应用人工智能,将其融入工作流程和技能体系中。

🏢 摩根大通自身已在欺诈检测、行为模式识别、法律分析、合规监管和提升运营效率等领域应用人工智能和机器学习技术,并已投入约20亿美元。

🧑‍💻 戴蒙鼓励各行各业深入研究和投资人工智能,他指出摩根大通已着重进行内部培训,帮助员工掌握如文档处理、欺诈模式识别和数据库关联等人工智能应用技能。

“It will eliminate jobs,” said Dimon, speaking in a conversation with Fortune Editor-in-chief Alyson Shontell. “I think people should stop sticking their head in the sand. So did tractors and so did cars.”

And as businesses, governments, and society come together on the same page regarding AI usage, proper regulations and guardrails should be put in place, said Dimon, particularly because it will be the root cause of massive job displacement. Options on the table include upskilling workers for new AI-based tech jobs, providing income assistance, facilitating early retirement, and major retraining, he said. 

“You can’t just take all these people and throw them on the street where the next job is, you know, making $30,000 a year when they were making $150,000,” said Dimon. “You’ll have a revolution.”

Despite the tectonic upheaval that is coming to the employment landscape, AI will eventually get better, faster, and cheaper, much like other milestone developments that allowed operations to scale, he said. Therefore, in the meantime, people should get accustomed to using AI and determining the best use cases.

“Underlying the [AI] hype is a real technology that is extremely transformative and powerful,” said Dimon.

The bank has been utilizing AI and machine learning for fraud detection, identifying patterns of behavior, conducting legal analysis, ensuring compliance with regulations, and enhancing business efficiency. JPMorgan has invested about $2 billion in AI and has seen it improve processes and procedures through its own internally developed models. Dimon said merely improving procedures can lead to a drop in headcount but it’s still difficult to quantify how much value there is in saving two hours out of the workday at this point.

Despite those remaining questions, “it’s absolutely time to go” in terms of investing in AI, and reviewing how it is being used at every business in depth. He said the bank has focused on its own training and executives have picked up techniques for document processing, pattern recognition in fraud, and correlating different databases together. 

“So, use it. Get good at it,” said Dimon. “Make it part of your tool set and your weapon set.”

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人工智能 就业 技术变革 技能提升 监管
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