Fortune | FORTUNE 10月18日 04:20
摩根大通CEO对纽约市长候选人及资本主义的看法
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摩根大通CEO杰米·戴蒙在接受采访时,就纽约市长候选人马姆达尼的潜在当选发表了看法,表达了对这位被视为“社会主义民主派”候选人的疑虑,但同时也表示如果他当选,将提供支持。戴蒙将此与他对资本主义的思考联系起来,认为“资本主义有很多问题需要解决”,并强调了监管的重要性。他还对政府在私营企业中的角色、以及民主党在DEI议题上的倾向表示担忧。戴蒙最终主张一种务实的“现实政治”观,并呼吁积极参与。文章最后提到,尽管存在争议,马姆达尼在纽约市长竞选中仍保持领先。

🏢 戴蒙对纽约市长候选人马姆达尼的疑虑与承诺:戴蒙对马姆达尼的政治立场表示担忧,将其与“社会主义民主”和“马克思主义”联系起来,质疑其真实想法,但也表示愿意在其当选后提供帮助,体现了对纽约市的责任感和对城市韧性的信心,并回顾了曾与前市长德布拉西奥的对比。

📈 资本主义的审视与改革呼吁:戴蒙认为当前的资本主义体系存在诸多问题,并非一切都运行良好,并强调了“自由市场”需要适当监管和披露。他指出,尽管许多监管者工作到位,但也有过度监管的可能,这反映了他对经济体系运作的深刻反思,并暗示了新一代对资本主义的看法转变。

🏛️ 对政府干预与政治议题的担忧:戴蒙对政府在企业中的角色,尤其是在国家安全和战略投资方面的介入表示谨慎,并对民主党在DEI(多元化、公平和包容性)议题上的推动表示担忧,认为这可能导致社会价值体系被政治指令化,并可能使美国变得像欧洲一样。

🌍 务实主义的政治观与 civic 参与:戴蒙提倡一种“现实政治”(realpolitik)的务实主义方法,强调在政治中应优先考虑实际而非意识形态。他呼吁“参与进来,成熟起来”,并重申了作为公民伙伴的角色,无论谁担任市长,都将致力于为纽约市民服务,体现了其作为企业公民的责任感。

“If he becomes mayor, so be it,” Dimon told Fortune editor-in-chief Alyson Shontell. Without directly alluding to any private conversations between the two, Dimon wondered aloud, “What does he really think? You know, he was part of that socialist democratic thing, which literally is more Marxist than socialist—and I read it—but I don’t know what he believes in that.” Dimon added that Mamdani is “talking to a lot of people, he’s convinced a lot of people [that] he’s going to change [and] he wants to learn.” Dimon shrugged, saying he doesn’t know if that will truly be the case. “You know, some people are what they are, they’re not going to change.”

Dimon, whose bank just unveiled a gleaming new bet on New York City in the form of a new multibillion-dollar headquarters that dominates a stretch of Midtown Manhattan, said he’s seen lots of mayors come and go. “A lot of these folks have never run something, and all of a sudden they’re running a huge bureaucracy” where people expect results on crime, sanitation, even potholes. “Those things are not Democrat or Republican,” and most mayors realize they’ve got to deliver those results. In Mamdani’s case, he added, “I would hope for the best of this case, and New York will survive,” adding in a shot at another liberal mayor who Dimon previously claimed never called him once in eight years: “You know, we survived [Mayor] Bill de Blasio.”

‘Capitalism has a lot to fix’

Still, Dimon said, even though he believes New York is resilient, “it is odd to have the bastion of American capitalism with a socialist” looking likely to be elected, but he used the moment to reflect on what that says about capitalism itself. “Capitalism has a lot to fix,” he said, adding that he doesn’t think everything about it is working. He touched on the idea of free markets, and implicitly the efficient markets hypothesis: “We’ve never had free markets, like totally free, you need properly regulated systems and disclosures.” Though many regulators are doing good work, he noted, that doesn’t mean some regulations weren’t overdone. To Dimon’s point, Mamdani’s appeal has proven so far to be broad among New Yorkers, but his base of so-called democratic socialists is youthful and millennial-influenced, comprising many members of a generation who have a markedly less favorable view of capitalism than their forebears.

Despite ideological differences, Dimon vowed to offer his support to Mamdani—or any mayor facing the challenge of governing New York. “If he becomes mayor, I will call him and offer my help,” Dimon said. While bound by regulatory constraints that limit direct political involvement owing to JPMorgan’s business dealings with the city, he remained adamant about his role as a civic partner. “We will help them. You know, I am a patriot. I help governors, mayors, presidents. We help people around the world,” Dimon stated, signaling that the greater mission is to serve residents regardless of political leadership.​

The giant sucking sound

The JPMorgan CEO also talked briefly about the national political scene, arguing that not even “the most liberal Democrat room” would say the government is well run and efficient. “How many of you think if you gave Washington another $1 trillion, that you would be better off, that poor people would be better off?”

Pressed on the question of President Trump’s tariffs policy, Dimon demurred, saying he had to be very careful about the details and discussing the various legal precedents. He added that he thought the government made a good deal when it controversially took a stake in MP Materials, which JPMorgan advised on as a bank. “They signed a long-term contract, which these companies need to survive,” and it’s a “reasonable thing to do” for the government to see its investment pay off, on national security grounds. He declined to comment on a similar deal where the government invested directly in Intel, with critics arguing the government has never entered private enterprise at such a scale. Then he took another shot at the politically loaded subject of DEI (diversity, equity and inclusion) and the party he said has “big hearts and little brains,” the Democrats: “And remember, whatever you think of it, if Democrats do it, it terrifies me. They’ll be dictating to us every social value system they believe, and that’ll be that … We’ll look like Europe in 10 years.”

Dimon summed up his worldview by saying he looks at it “a little bit like realpolitik,” referencing the German phrase meaning “the politics of reality,” which dates back to the 19th century, emphasizing a pragmatic approach to politics and diplomacy that prioritizes practical considerations over ideological ones. “Get involved and grow up,” Dimon said. “That’s the goal we got.”

Recent polling indicates Mamdani has maintained a strong lead in the New York City mayoral race, solidifying his position as the mayoral favorite despite challenges from rivals Andrew Cuomo and Curtis Sliwa. In the first general election mayoral debate, which took place days after Dimon’s interview, Mamdani’s performance helped reassure supporters and keep his momentum, although opponents are still aggressively questioning his proposals and readiness for office.

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Jamie Dimon JPMorgan Chase New York City Mayor Mamdani Capitalism Socialism Regulation DEI Politics Realpolitik
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