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民选官员平衡不同群体利益的挑战
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纽约市长竞选中的民主社会主义候选人Zohran Mamdani在一次辩论中被问及如何同时服务于民主社会主义者和华尔街的利益。Mamdani强调他将成为整个城市的市长,并致力于确保城市的财富惠及所有纽约市民,而非仅集中于少数人。他指出,尽管纽约创造了巨额财富,但仍有四分之一的居民生活在贫困中,这是不可接受的。Mamdani计划通过对企业和高收入者增税来资助公共交通和普及儿童保育等城市资源。尽管部分华尔街精英对此持保留态度,但也有不少基层员工和科技界人士支持他的进步议程,认为其政策能解决企业逐利导致的小企业主和员工被挤出城市的问题。

🌟 **竞选承诺与城市治理的平衡**:Zohran Mamdani作为民主社会主义者,在市长竞选中面临如何同时代表民主社会主义者和华尔街利益的挑战。他承诺成为“整个城市”的市长,并认为城市的财富应惠及所有市民,批评当前体系下贫富差距过大的现象。

💰 **税收政策与资源投入**:Mamdani提议对年收入超过100万美元的个人征收2%的所得税,并将企业税提高至11.5%,以此为公共交通和普及性儿童保育等城市服务提供资金。他表示,如果能在其他地方找到足够资金,他愿意放弃增税计划。

🤝 **不同群体对候选人的态度**:尽管Mamdani的进步议程,特别是其税收计划,引起部分华尔街精英的担忧,但调查显示,近90%的后勤部门员工(如运营、人力资源、技术和研究岗位)向Mamdani的竞选阵营捐款,而高层职位员工(如投资银行家、对冲基金经理)则更倾向于支持其他候选人。这反映了其政策在不同经济群体中的接受度差异。

🏙️ **解决经济挤出效应**:Mamdani认为,企业贪婪和私人股本正将小企业主(如玩具店、干洗店)及其员工挤出纽约市。他的政策旨在支持这些群体,确保他们能继续在城市中生存和发展,反映了他对基层经济状况的关注。

New York City mayoral debate.

If elected, democratic socialist Zohran Mamdani will be the mayor of all New Yorkers — including Wall Street.

During a mayoral debate with his fellow candidates on Thursday, Mamdani was asked how he'd balance being a mayor of both the Democratic Socialists of America and the center of the finance industry.

"I would be the mayor of this entire city," Mamdani said. "And that means ensuring that the wealth that we generate in this city is also wealth that every single New Yorker can actually feel in their pockets. Because what we have today is a system that has generated the most wealth in the wealthiest country in the history of the world, where one in four of our neighbors are living in poverty. That's unacceptable."

Mamdani said he would be fighting for his neighbors in Queens who own small businesses, like toy stores and dry cleaners, and those who work for them.

"Because right now, all of them are being pushed out of this city by corporate greed, by private equity, and by a politics that refuses to fight for them," he said.

Mamdani shocked New York City this summer when he led the Democratic primary over establishment candidate former Gov. Andrew Cuomo. He was declared the winner on July 1.

The 33-year-old democratic socialist's platform is of concern to some on Wall Street, particularly his aim to add a 2% income tax to those making more than $1 million and his plan to raise corporate taxes to 11.5%.

Mamdani said the tax hikes — an idea that Gov. Kathy Hochul said she would be resistant to — will be used to fund city resources, including public transportation and universal childcare. He added that if he could find the money for his proposals elsewhere, he'd drop the tax increase.

Despite his loss in the primary, Cuomo is still in the race as an independent, and with current Mayor Eric Adams dropping out, Cuomo is consolidating support from New York's elite, including business leaders.

Not everyone on Wall Street is rooting against a Mamdani win in November's general election, and some rank-and-file members are donating to the upstart candidate. Business Insider's Alex Nicoll and Juliana Kaplan reported:

"Almost 80% of higher-earning, front-office workers, like investment bankers or hedge fund managers, donated to Cuomo and affiliated groups. The Mamdani camp won out among nearly every other job function, receiving direct donations from almost 90% of back-office donors like those in operations, human resources, tech, and research."

Mamdani has also engaged with some of the city's tech elites, positioning his progressive agenda through a pragmatic lens.

Some business leaders' views of the assemblyman's proposals range from sharply critical to skeptical.

Billionaire Mark Cuban, who supported former Vice President Kamala Harris' 2024 campaign, previously said Mamdani's campaign promise to freeze rent and develop city-owned grocery stores won't work.

"None of that shit has a chance. Doesn't matter," Cuban said in a talk with "Pod Save America."

Thursday night was the first of two planned debates.

Read the original article on Business Insider

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纽约市长 Zohran Mamdani 民主社会主义 华尔街 税收政策 城市治理 经济公平
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