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美国职场人士财务安全感调查报告
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一项新的调查报告揭示了美国职场人士对财务安全的感受。报告显示,信息、专业与商业服务、金融服务等通常被视为白领的行业,拥有较高比例的财务感到舒适的员工。然而,没有一个行业能达到多数员工感到财务舒适的水平,普遍情况是大部分人表示“还过得去”。相比之下,仓储、零售贸易以及休闲和酒店业等领域的员工,则有更大比例的人表示仅能维持生计或面临财务困难。调查还指出,不稳定的工作时间也是影响财务状况的重要因素,约62%的员工面临不确定或不可预测的工作安排。

💰 **财务安全感普遍存在差异,白领行业表现相对较好**: 调查显示,美国职场人士的财务安全感因行业而异。信息、专业与商业服务、以及金融服务等行业的员工,更有可能感到财务舒适。这可能与这些行业的薪资水平、福利待遇以及工作稳定性有关,但即便在这些领域,也并非所有人都感到完全安心,多数人仅表示“还过得去”。

📉 **蓝领行业面临更大财务压力**: 与白领行业形成鲜明对比的是,仓储、零售贸易以及休闲和酒店业等领域的员工,面临着更大的财务挑战。这些行业的员工中,有相当大比例的人表示仅能勉强维持生计,甚至难以应付日常开销,反映出这些行业在财务保障方面存在显著不足。

⏳ **工作结构和排班不确定性影响财务状况**: 除了行业和薪资水平,工作本身的结构和排班的稳定性对职场人士的财务安全感有着重要影响。报告指出,高达62%的员工拥有不稳定或不可预测的工作时间表,这种不确定性会直接影响到他们的收支平衡能力,使得即使收入尚可,也可能难以安心。

🌟 **整体工作质量与员工满意度**: 尽管财务安全感存在行业差异,但研究也从五个维度(财务福祉、工作场所文化与安全、成长与发展机会、话语权与自主性、工作结构与自主性)评估了整体工作质量。结果显示,约40%的美国劳动力拥有高质量的工作,而其中超过一半的人对自己的生活和工作满意度给予了高度评价,这表明良好的工作质量能够提升员工的整体幸福感。

Newly released survey results show the financial security of working adults in the US.

A lot of people working in the information sector feel good about their finances, while those in warehousing are struggling.

That's according to a new report from Jobs for the Future, the Families & Workers Fund, the W.E. Upjohn Institute, and Gallup that showed how thousands of US adults feel about the quality of their jobs.

The researchers defined job quality using five measures: financial well-being, workplace culture and safety, growth and development opportunities, agency and voice, and work structure and autonomy.

Over 18,000 workers were surveyed in January and February, when inflation was elevated, the rate of job quits was low, and wage growth was stronger.

Financial security varies among Americans across different industries, but no field had a majority of people feeling like they were living comfortably. In each sector, a plurality said they were doing OK.

The sectors with the highest share of workers who felt they were living comfortably included typically white-collar industries like information, professional and business services, and financial services. Meanwhile, blue-collar jobs like warehousing, retail trade, and leisure and hospitality saw a much larger share of people either just getting by or finding it difficult to get by.

"When employees feel financially secure, they are healthier, more engaged and more productive — benefits that ripple across organizations and the broader economy," the report said.

Molly Blankenship, a director at Jobs for the Future, told Business Insider that how much someone earns doesn't completely capture their ability to manage financially. That's why she thinks understanding worker sentiment is important, as well as identifying other factors, such as the number of hours someone is scheduled to work.

"There's, I think, some quick assumptions that we can take from that chart around what those industries are composed of and what sort of jobs, but there are also these other factors like unstable scheduling that really make the difference between whether or not you can cover a bill from one day to the next," Blankenship said.

The survey found 62% of employees had unstable or unpredictable schedules.

Based on all five dimensions in the study, 40% of the US workforce are in quality jobs, and over half of those people rated their life and job satisfaction highly.

Are you in a job where you're living paycheck to paycheck? Reach out to this reporter to share your story at mhoff@businessinsider.com.

Read the original article on Business Insider

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美国职场 财务安全 工作质量 行业差异 工作满意度 US Workforce Financial Security Job Quality Industry Differences Job Satisfaction
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