Fortune | FORTUNE 前天 19:01
分析师认为AI投资泡沫可持续
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尽管对AI投资泡沫的担忧持续存在,但高盛、摩根大通和Wedbush的三位华尔街分析师在近期报告中表示,AI投资是可持续的。他们指出,AI带来的生产力提升将远超投资成本,并预测AI相关资本支出将大幅增长。例如,高盛估计AI生产力可解锁高达8万亿美元的价值。摩根大通预计,AI“巨头”的资本支出将持续强劲增长,2025年数据中心资本支出将增加超过1000亿美元。Wedbush分析师则观察到企业对英伟达GPU的需求远超供应,认为AI革命仍处于早期阶段。

📈 **AI投资的韧性与可持续性**:尽管市场对AI投资泡沫有所担忧,但高盛、摩根大通和Wedbush等机构的分析师普遍认为,当前的AI投资是可持续的。他们认为,AI带来的生产力提升将远超投资额,并且AI投资占美国GDP的比例低于以往的技术周期,显示出其增长的健康度。

💰 **巨大的经济价值与资本支出增长**:分析师预测AI将解锁巨大的经济价值,高盛估计其潜在价值可达8万亿美元。与此同时,AI相关的资本支出正经历显著增长,摩根大通预计2025年数据中心资本支出将大幅提升,显示出行业对AI基础设施的巨大投入。

🚀 **AI革命的早期阶段与强劲需求**:Wedbush的分析师实地调研发现,企业对英伟达新一代GPU的需求与供应比例接近10:1,这一惊人的数字表明AI革命仍处于非常早期的生命周期。这种强劲的需求预示着AI技术的广泛应用和持续发展潜力。

Stop worrying about the bubble in AI—it’s sustainable, three Wall Street analysts from Goldman Sachs, JPMorgan, and Wedbush argued this morning in notes seen by Fortune

Traders seem to agree—at least for now. Futures contracts for the tech-heavy Nasdaq 100 were up 55% this morning prior to the opening bell, after the index closed up 0.68% yesterday. The index is up 18% this year, despite worries that the AI boom bears a resemblance to the dot-com bubble of 2000.

Hemant Taneja, CEO of VC firm General Catalyst, was quoted in the Financial Times this morning saying, “Of course there’s a bubble … Bubbles are good. Bubbles align capital and talent in a new trend, and that creates some carnage but it also creates enduring, new businesses that change the world.”

The FT’s report hinges on the fact that VC firms have ploughed $161 billion into AI startups this year, and 10 of them—OpenAI and Anthropic among them—now have a collective valuation of $1 trillion. But none of them are profitable, the FT says

We should all stop worrying and learn to love the AI boom, if new research from Goldman Sachs is correct. In a note titled “The AI Spending Boom Is Not Too Big,” Joseph Briggs and his colleagues say “anticipated investment levels are sustainable, although the ultimate AI winners remain less clear.”

The Goldman team argues that when deployed properly, the productivity gains from AI will far exceed the investment currently going into it.

“We are not concerned about the total amount of AI investment. AI investment as a share of US GDP is smaller today (<1%) than in prior large technology cycles (2-5%). Furthermore, we estimate an $8tn present-discounted value for the capital revenue unlocked by AI productivity gains in the US, with plausible estimates ranging from $5tn-$19tn,” they said.

The money going into AI-related capital expenditures (capex) will grow massively this year and next, according to Samik Chatterjee and his colleagues at JPMorgan. Capex across the AI “hyperscalers” will grow 60% this year and another 30% next year, they say. 

“On a dollar basis, the growth implies a significant increase of more than +$100 bn of additional datacenter capex in 2025, the largest annual step-up to date, surpassing the record set in 2024. Importantly, the stronger trajectory is also anticipated to carry into 2026, where growth is now tracking at … more than +$80 bn for next year.” Capex will be in the region of $300 billion this year from Google, Amazon, Microsoft and Meta alone, Goldman estimates:

The irrepressible Daniel Ives of Wedbush, perhaps Wall Street’s biggest cheerleader for AI, took a field trip to Asia to see for himself what the demand for Nividia’s chips is like. “We estimate the demand to supply ratio from enterprises for Nvidia’s next generation GPUs are approaching 10:1 which is a staggering number which speaks to how early this AI Revolution is in its life cycle,” he told clients in a research note. “We have barely scratched the surface of this 4th Industrial Revolution.”

Here’s a snapshot of the markets ahead of the opening bell in New York this morning:

    S&P 500 futures were up  0.36% this morning. The index closed up 0.4% in its last session.STOXX Europe 600 was up 0.42% in early trading. The U.K.’s FTSE 100 was flat in early trading. Japan’s Nikkei 225 was up 1.27%.China’s CSI 300 was up 0.26%. The South Korea KOSPI was up 2.49%. India’s Nifty 50 was up 1.03% before the end of the session. Bitcoin was down to $110.8K.

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