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星巴克CEO反思首年失误:沟通不足与决策勇气
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星巴克CEO布莱恩·尼克尔在一次公开活动中坦诚,他在担任CEO的首年犯了一个错误:未能及时将扭转计划纳入文化对话。他认为,领导力在于倾听反馈并勇于做出不受欢迎的决定。尼克尔强调,在推行“重返星巴克”计划时,应从第一天起就与员工进行透明沟通,让他们理解公司发展方向。尽管该计划包含裁员和门店关闭等措施,并导致销售下滑,但星巴克也推出了新的产品和营销活动。尼克尔表示,领导者需要做出决定并团结团队,即使这意味着部分人将不适应。

💡 沟通时机与透明度:尼克尔反思,在推行“重返星巴克”计划初期,他犯了未能及时将扭转策略纳入文化对话的错误。他认为,应该从第一天起就与员工进行公开透明的沟通,让他们理解公司正在进行的改革和目标,而不是等到业务有所起色后再开始解释。这种延迟沟通导致了部分员工的不理解和抵触。

💪 领导者的决策勇气:尼克尔强调,领导力意味着倾听反馈,但更重要的是有勇气做出可能不受欢迎但对公司发展至关重要的决定。他指出,在推行变革时,如果一味等待他人的认同和支持,可能会错失良机。有时需要先做出决定,然后团结团队朝着既定方向前进,即使过程中会伴随不适。

🔄 变革的挑战与适应:星巴克的“重返星巴克”计划包含多项重大改革,如调整着装规范、精简菜单、优化移动点餐系统,同时也伴随着裁员和门店关闭。尽管这些措施导致了短期内的负面影响和销售下滑,尼克尔也提到公司在推出新产品和营销活动方面取得了一些进展。他认为,对于无法适应变革的员工,可能需要让他们离开,以免成为团队的阻碍。

🤝 经验传承与团队构建:在决策过程中,尼克尔依赖于他新近调整的领导团队,其中不乏他在奇波特莱和塔可钟担任CEO时共事过的成员。他认为,与经验丰富的团队合作,能够帮助他更好地把握公司文化定位和战略方向,并从过去的成功经验中汲取养分。

Brian Niccol spoke on Wednesday about the mistakes he has made during his first year as CEO of Starbucks.

Speaking on Wednesday at the Salesforce Dreamforce conference in San Francisco, Brian Niccol acknowledged that he's made a mistake during his first year as Starbucks' CEO.

"Initially, we had taken the tactic like 'hey, we just got to get this business turned around and then we'll start talking about what's going on,' and the reality is we needed to get into conversation from day one so people understood, transparently, what we are trying to do with Starbucks," Niccol told interviewer Heather Ruden, the area vice president of global field marketing at Salesforce.

Since taking the role of CEO in September 2024, Niccol has been spearheading the "Back to Starbucks" initiative — a series of major policy overhauls intended to improve the customer experience and return Starbucks to its glory as the "third place" customers spend time, other than at home and work.

It was in communicating his comeback strategy and Starbucks' role as a cultural leader that he erred in his first few months on the job, Niccol said.

"I would say, you know, early on, we needed to figure out how to tell our story again and do it in the right channels and in a culturally relevant way," Niccol said. "And I think, you know, luckily, we're now getting back to being on our front foot in talking about our business."

Starbucks' comeback campaign has encompassed everything from the dress code for baristas to streamlining the menu and overhauling the mobile ordering system. Starbucks has previously told Business Insider that customer engagement scores have increased in response to the changes.

However, Niccol has faced criticism from corporate and store-level employees about the "Back to Starbucks" plan, which has included two rounds of sweeping layoffs and the closure of hundreds of Starbucks stores in addition to the procedural changes.

Wall Street is not fully convinced about the the "Back to Starbucks" revitalization initiative; the company reported its sixth consecutive quarter of declining sales in July.

Stock for Starbucks is down more than 13% since the company announced Niccol would take the helm as CEO. It closed slightly up on Wednesday, at $82.86 per share.

The company has recently introduced its new protein cold foam menu options, capitalizing on both Gen Z's love of customizable cold drinks and the ongoing protein craze. It also activated the Swifties with a Taylor Swift-themed marketing campaign to celebrate the release of her "Life of a Showgirl" album.

When asked by Ruden about whom he has trusted to help him make decisions about Starbucks' cultural positioning, Niccol pointed to changes in the company's leadership team that have been executed since he took over as CEO, including the introduction of several staff members he had worked with before during his time as chief executive of Chipotle and Taco Bell.

He added, though, that being the company's leader means clearly outlining the plan for the company's performance, and sticking to it — even if that comes without immediate buy-in or consensus.

"If you're waiting for others to give you consent or support, you're going to be waiting for a while, because you're asking people to change — and in change is discomfort," Niccol said.

Niccol came to Starbucks after a successful stint as CEO of Chipotle, which saw sales skyrocket, and the company's share price soar more than eightfold, trading at around $6 a share when he became CEO to around $56 each by the time he left to join the coffee giant.

While at Chipotle, he executed a similar comeback strategy as the one he has introduced at Starbucks, laying off nearly 400 staff members before relocating the company's headquarters to Newport Beach, California, and shuttering more than 50 Chipotle locations identified as low performers.

Reflecting on his leadership trajectory, Niccol said he finds himself doing more listening now than he did when he was younger, and getting more "comfortable" with making decisions that "are not going to please everybody."

"I think the job of a leader is to take all that information, make a decision, galvanize everybody around that decision, and then be comfortable with moving forward," Niccol said.

He added: "You also have to then recognize that there are people that aren't comfortable with the decision, and moving forward, you're going to need to ask them to go somewhere else because, unfortunately, it just becomes a big distraction, and it really can become a cancer on your culture."

Ultimately, Starbucks "stands for more than coffee," Niccol said, and it's up to him as CEO to set the company's pace and communicate its mission and values from the top down.

Representatives for Starbucks did not immediately respond to a request for comment from Business Insider.

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