New Yorker 10月15日 22:23
凯莉·雷查德新作《The Mastermind》:一次大胆的类型片重塑
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凯莉·雷查德的新片《The Mastermind》是她艺术探索的又一次大胆飞跃,在戏剧性、美学、地理和伦理等多个维度上都进行了深入拓展。影片设定在1970年的马萨诸塞州弗雷明汉,讲述了一位失业的细木工詹姆斯·布莱恩·穆尼(J.B.)因缘际会,伙同朋友策划了一场博物馆盗窃案。影片以其独特的叙事方式、对细节的精雕细琢以及对意外发生的巧妙描绘,展现了一场充满黑色幽默和紧张感的艺术品盗窃。雷查德在片中巧妙地融入了当时的社会背景,如越南战争及其引发的社会动荡,使得影片在类型片的框架下,更具深刻的社会意义和艺术张力。

🎨 **艺术家的失意与盗窃的开端**:影片聚焦于一位才华横溢但失业的细木工詹姆斯·布莱恩·穆尼(J.B.),他因无法施展才华而陷入困境。在一次参观博物馆时,他偶然萌生了盗窃的念头,并从展柜中偷走一件小雕塑,为后续更大胆的计划埋下了伏笔。这揭示了艺术家在现实困境中可能走向的极端道路,以及对艺术品被忽视或锁在展柜中的一种反叛。

🎭 **精心策划与意外频发**:J.B.召集了一群朋友,计划盗窃博物馆的画作。影片细致描绘了盗窃过程中的每一个环节,从准备工具到制定逃跑路线,展现了J.B.对木工技艺的娴熟运用,以及团队成员各自的特点。然而,盗窃过程并非一帆风顺,锁住的车门、意外出现的学生、复杂的停车场等一系列突发状况,为影片增添了紧张感和喜剧色彩,凸显了计划赶不上变化的现实。

🌍 **时代背景与社会映射**:影片巧妙地将1970年代的社会背景,特别是越南战争及其引发的社会动荡,作为故事的潜在背景融入其中。新闻报道、游行示威、社会反应以及警方的镇压等元素,构成了角色日常生活不可分割的一部分。这种将政治冲突融入日常生活的处理方式,使得影片的叙事更加丰富,并引发观众对社会议题的思考,展现了艺术创作与时代变迁的紧密联系。

💡 **叙事结构与惊喜**:《The Mastermind》打破了传统的叙事模式,以一种自由且出人意料的方式展开。影片的三个部分——计划、执行和逃亡——都呈现出独特的氛围和方式,其结果在实际操作和情感影响上都令人惊讶。导演雷查德通过对细节的专注和对意外的驾驭,创造了一种引人入胜的观影体验,让观众在惊喜中感受故事的张力。

One of the joys of reviewing movies is witnessing a longtime filmmaker’s artistic breakthrough, as has happened with Kelly Reichardt. A serious director with a principled world view, she formerly eschewed style and flair as if they were sins, narrowing her aesthetic to fit the points of view that she conveyed in each film. But with “Showing Up,” from 2022, she displayed, for the first time, uninhibited cinematic pleasure, an unabashed delight in inventive observation and gratuitous beauty. This may be no coincidence, given that the movie is about two artists—one working small and exquisite, the other working big and flamboyant—and it gives both their avid due. Now with a new film, “The Mastermind,” Reichardt goes drastically further in many dimensions—dramatic, aesthetic, geographical, historical, ethical. It’s one of the freest genre reimaginings and even one of the most subtly distinctive unhingings of movie narrative that I’ve seen in a while. What’s more, the gratuitous is its very subject.

“The Mastermind” is another art-world story—sort of. It’s set in 1970, mainly in Framingham, Massachusetts, where James Blaine Mooney (Josh O’Connor), called J.B., is an artisan manqué—a cabinetmaker who’s out of work and whose lofty sense of his own craft may be the reason why. He lives with his wife, Terri (Alana Haim), the family breadwinner, who works behind a typewriter in an office, and their two idiosyncratic sons, seemingly just either side of ten, Tommy (Jasper Thompson) and Carl (Sterling Thompson). One day, while the family is visiting the (fictional) Framingham Museum of Art, J.B. finds employment for his idle hands. Catching a guard asleep, he opens a display case and purloins a figurine, extracting it in an eyeglasses case that he slips into Terri’s handbag.

Then, with time to kill and energy to burn, J.B. recruits a few friends—the moppy-haired and laid-back Guy (Eli Gelb), the tense and blunt Larry (Cole Doman), and the impulsive Ronnie (Javion Allen)—to steal paintings from the museum. Even before the thieves cross the building’s threshold, “The Mastermind” emerges as an instant heist classic. Reichardt’s granular view of the plot, clearly bound for disaster, is both terribly sad and absurdly funny. Terri sews big cloth bags to fit the paintings, and J.B. flaunts his woodworking skills to craft a partitioned box in which to store the loot. Larry steals a car for the getaway; Guy parks another one to give pursuers the slip; J.B. peeks behind a painting to see how it hangs and, to instruct his crew on which paintings to snatch, makes drawings of them that betray a skill being sadly misused. Reichardt’s fanatical attention to the details of art theft conveys sincere fascination shadowed with the grim foreboding implicit in J.B.’s effort to anticipate what could go wrong.

Good luck with that. Reichardt also revels in the antics of things going awry: a locked car door can’t be opened; a schoolgirl (Margot Anderson-Song) with a beret shows up in the museum during the robbery and declaims in French from a classic play; a parking lot becomes a banal nightmare of obstacles and surveillance; eventually the thieves even encounter the menace of what might be called a rival faction. As the heist’s meticulous preparations give way to chaotic improvisation, Reichardt’s awareness of the radical contingency of concerted action—a notion that is, in its way, intrinsically political—far outstrips Paul Thomas Anderson’s attention to a revolutionary cell’s plans and risks in “One Battle After Another.”

The movie’s action scenes are built atop a peculiar and original social foundation. As the son of a notable local family, J.B. is a disappointment to his father, Bill (Bill Camp), and a bewilderment—albeit an adored one—to his mother, Sarah (Hope Davis). Their status affords him significant advantages, which play surprisingly large roles in the story. Here, too, Reichardt carefully weaves a web of connection and causality that yields a range of results—some well planned, others wickedly ironic—and which I wouldn’t dare disclose.

“The Mastermind” delivers so many narrative surprises that, in discussing it, I’m unusually wary of spoilers. It offers the pleasures of being caught off guard both by major twists and by minor details whose startling originality merits discussion but that viewers should be allowed to discover unprepared. A heist unfolds in three acts—planning, execution, and evasion—and, in “The Mastermind,” each of the three is arrestingly singular in mood and manner, with outcomes that are surprising in both practical and affective aspects. The most responsible way to communicate the delight is to share a few details but leapfrog over their place in the plot and head straight to the mighty conceit that connects them. One of Reichardt’s greatest inspirations is to create a texture of political conflict involving the Vietnam War and its manifestations in American society—news reports, marches and protests, voices of reaction, police repression—and to integrate into the story as inescapable elements of daily life.

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凯莉·雷查德 The Mastermind 艺术品盗窃 类型片重塑 独立电影 Kelly Reichardt art heist genre reimagining independent film
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