Fortune | FORTUNE 10月15日 21:36
科技大佬对AI未来和太空生活的看法
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科技界巨头们对人工智能的未来持有截然不同的观点,一些人担忧其可能带来的大规模失业和文明终结,而另一些人则对其潜力寄予厚望,认为它能引领人类走向更加繁荣的未来。杰夫·贝佐斯是后者的坚定支持者,他预测到2045年,机器人将承担通勤工作,并认为未来几十年内将有数百万人居住在太空,主要出于自愿。他强调,人类的发明和工具将持续增加文明的富足。同时,萨姆·奥特曼和埃隆·马斯克也分享了类似的太空生活预测,奥特曼认为未来太空工作将充满机遇,而马斯克则致力于推动人类登陆火星。然而,比尔·盖茨则呼吁将更多精力放在地球本身,尽管他也看到了AI可能带来的两日工作周等积极影响,让人们有更多时间追求热爱的事物。

🚀 **太空生活与工作新篇章**:杰夫·贝佐斯和埃隆·马斯克等科技领袖预测,未来几十年内,太空将成为人类生活和工作的重要场所。贝佐斯设想在2045年,机器人将承担通勤任务,并预计将有数百万人选择居住在太空,而机器人将负责月球等地的作业,以节约成本。OpenAI的CEO萨姆·奥特曼甚至认为,十年后大学毕业生将在太空从事全新的、薪酬丰厚的工作,并对年轻一代的机遇表示羡慕。

💡 **AI驱动的文明富足论**:与对AI的担忧不同,杰夫·贝佐斯认为AI和人类发明是文明富足的源泉。他类比古代农业工具的出现,指出技术进步不断提升人类的丰裕程度,并坚信这一模式将持续下去。这种观点强调了技术作为解决问题和创造价值的工具,而非仅仅是威胁。

🌍 **地球优先与AI的积极影响**:尽管许多科技领袖关注太空探索,比尔·盖茨则呼吁将重点放在解决地球上的问题。他曾质疑太空探索的紧迫性,并对AI的最终影响持观望态度。然而,盖茨也看到了AI的积极一面,预测它可能带来工作模式的革新,例如实现两日工作制,让机器承担繁重劳动,从而使人们拥有更多时间追求个人爱好和生活意义,他认为“生命的意义不仅仅是工作”。

Billionaires and tech CEOs have shared two distinct views on humanity’s future when it comes to AI: Some think it’ll wipe out all jobs and spell the end of civilization as we know it, while others hope it could lead to a utopian world—and Jeff Bezos is firmly in the latter category

“I don’t see how anybody can be discouraged who is alive right now,” the Amazon and Blue Origin founder said on stage at Italian Tech Week 2025, adding that there’s much to look forward to as technology advances. 

For one, no one enjoys the dreaded commute to work, and by 2045, Bezos predicts we’ll have robots to do that for us. After all, in his vision, we won’t just be commuting to work—we’ll be venturing to other planets.

“In the next kind of couple of decades, I believe there will be millions of people living in space,” he said. “That’s how fast this is going to accelerate.” 

“They’ll mostly be living there because they want to,” he added. “We don’t need people to live in space.” 

“If you need to do some work on the surface of the moon or anywhere else, we will be able to send robots to do that work, and that will be much more cost-effective than sending humans.”

And Bezos can’t wrap his head around the doom and gloom rhetoric that’s been going around since ChatGPT’s frenzied launch: “Civilizational abundance comes from our inventions,” he insisted. 

“So 10,000 years ago, or whenever it was, somebody invented the plough, and we all got richer…. I’m talking about all of civilization, these tools increase our abundance, and that pattern will continue.” 

Sam Altman and Elon Musk predict space living is coming soon too 

It’s not just Jeff Bezos who predicts that you could be applying for jobs and a mortgage from another planet in the coming future, Sam Altman and Elon Musk have shared similar predictions too.

In just 10 years’ time, OpenAI’s CEO Altman says college graduates will be working “some completely new, exciting, super well-paid” job in space. The ChatGPT creator even said that he’s jealous of young people because his generation’s early-career jobs will look “boring” and “old” by comparison.

Elon Musk, Tesla CEO and the richest person on the planet, has single-handedly been one of most influential leaders in pushing for 21st-century space accessibility. After all, he’s the cofounder and CEO of $400 billion SpaceX, which has worked hand in hand with NASA to advance space exploration. He thinks humans will be on Mars as soon as 2028, with unmanned SpaceX rockets commencing lift off next year.

You may also have a 2-day week to look forward to

While space exploration is seemingly right around the corner, Bill Gates thinks billionaires and world leaders would be better off focusing their efforts on the planet we currently call home. 

“Space? We have a lot to do here on Earth,” the Microsoft cofounder previously slammed in an interview with comedian James Corden.

The philanthropic billionaire has been on the fence about how far we should push technology—he even once said if he could ask a time traveler anything, he’d want to know whether AI eventually doomed or helped humanity.

Still, on the optimistic side, Gates predicts AI could open up a new era for workers, where a 2-day workweek is the norm, machines do the hard work, and people have more time to do the things they love. Even he can see the upside in that: “If you zoom out, the purpose of life is not just to do jobs,” he said.

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人工智能 AI 太空探索 未来工作 科技领袖 Jeff Bezos Elon Musk Sam Altman Bill Gates Artificial Intelligence AI Space Exploration Future of Work Tech Leaders
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