MIT Technology Review » Artificial Intelligence 10月15日 19:40
人工智能在各行业中的加速应用
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人工智能正以前所未有的速度从概念走向实际应用,深刻改变着从石油天然气到零售、物流和法律等各个行业。AI不再局限于试点项目,而是被整合到关键工作流程中,将曾经耗时数小时的任务缩短至几分钟,从而使员工能够专注于更高价值的工作。生成式AI和AI代理的兴起,为业务流程自动化注入了“超能力”,显著提升了响应速度并消除了复杂工作流程中的摩擦。同时,AI工具的易用性提升使得非技术人员也能便捷使用,促进了跨职能部门的实验和采纳。尽管隐私、安全、准确性、成本管理和数据质量等挑战依然存在,但企业正积极探索AI的未来,如自主代理和领域特定模型。成功部署AI的关键在于平衡创新与规模、安全和策略,并辅以清晰的AI战略和员工技能提升,以应对机遇与风险。

💡 **AI的快速普及与行业渗透**:人工智能不再是实验室里的概念,而是已深入到石油天然气、零售、物流、法律等多个关键行业的工作流程中。其核心价值体现在大幅提升效率,将数小时的任务缩短至几分钟,从而释放人力资源,使其能够聚焦于更具战略意义的工作。

🚀 **AI代理与生成式AI赋能自动化**:生成式AI和AI代理的出现,为传统的业务流程自动化带来了革命性的提升,被誉为赋予了“超能力”。它们在加速响应时间和简化复杂工作流程方面表现尤为突出,能够即时处理如保险理赔、合同审阅或物流查询等任务,且规模化能力强。

🛠️ **AI工具的民主化与挑战并存**:AI工具的易用性显著提高,使得非技术背景的员工也能轻松上手并根据自身需求进行调整,极大地促进了AI的广泛采纳。然而,企业在部署AI时仍面临隐私、安全、模型准确性、成本控制、数据质量以及长期可持续性等严峻挑战。

📈 **战略规划与人才培养是关键**:面对AI带来的机遇与风险,企业领导者需要制定明确的AI战略。这不仅要抓住AI带来的机遇,还要有效管理风险,并为员工提供技能提升的途径,使其能够熟练运用AI工具,为未来的发展做好准备。

Artificial intelligence has always promised speed, efficiency, and new ways of solving problems. But what’s changed in the past few years is how quickly those promises are becoming reality. From oil and gas to retail, logistics to law, AI is no longer confined to pilot projects or speculative labs. It is being deployed in critical workflows, reducing processes that once took hours to just minutes, and freeing up employees to focus on higher-value work.

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“Business process automation has been around a long while. What GenAI and AI agents are allowing us to do is really give superpowers, so to speak, to business process automation.” says chief AI architect at Cloudera, Manasi Vartak.

Much of the momentum is being driven by two related forces: the rise of AI agents and the rapid democratization of AI tools. AI agents, whether designed for automation or assistance, are proving especially powerful at speeding up response times and removing friction from complex workflows. Instead of waiting on humans to interpret a claim form, read a contract, or process a delivery driver’s query, AI agents can now do it in seconds, and at scale. 

At the same time, advances in usability are putting AI into the hands of nontechnical staff, making it easier for employees across various functions to experiment, adopt and adapt these tools for their own needs.

That doesn’t mean the road is without obstacles. Concerns about privacy, security, and the accuracy of LLMs remain pressing. Enterprises are also grappling with the realities of cost management, data quality, and how to build AI systems that are sustainable over the long term. And as companies explore what comes next—including autonomous agents, domain-specific models, and even steps toward artificial general intelligence—questions about trust, governance, and responsible deployment loom large.

“Your leadership is especially critical in making sure that your business has an AI strategy that addresses both the opportunity and the risk while giving the workforce some ability to upskill such that there’s a path to become fluent with these AI tools,” says principal advisor of AI and modern data strategy at Amazon Web Services, Eddie Kim.

Still, the case studies are compelling. A global energy company cutting threat detection times from over an hour to just seven minutes. A Fortune 100 legal team saving millions by automating contract reviews. A humanitarian aid group harnessing AI to respond faster to crises. Long gone are the days of incremental steps forward. These examples illustrate that when data, infrastructure, and AI expertise come together, the impact is transformative. 

The future of enterprise AI will be defined by how effectively organizations can marry innovation with scale, security, and strategy. That’s where the real race is happening.

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This content was produced by Insights, the custom content arm of MIT Technology Review. It was not written by MIT Technology Review’s editorial staff. It was researched, designed, and written by human writers, editors, analysts, and illustrators. AI tools that may have been used were limited to secondary production processes that passed thorough human review.

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人工智能 AI 业务流程自动化 生成式AI AI代理 行业应用 Artificial Intelligence AI Business Process Automation Generative AI AI Agents Industry Adoption
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