Fortune | FORTUNE 10月15日 19:40
大型银行高管回应First Brands破产,评估私营信贷市场风险
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摩根大通、高盛和花旗银行的高管在近期财报电话会议上,就汽车零部件供应商First Brands的破产事件向投资者保证,此次事件并不意味着私营信贷市场存在系统性风险。然而,摩根大通CEO杰米·戴蒙警告称,一旦经济下行,可能会有更多过度负债的公司步First Brands后尘,并用“一只蟑螂”的比喻提醒市场潜在的风险。银行高管普遍认为,尽管存在个别案例,但私营信贷市场整体风险可控,大部分贷款有抵押且评级良好,但戴蒙也表示,经济下行时该类别风险可能超出预期,并对未知贷款标准表示担忧。高盛和花旗银行也强调了其贷款组合的多元化和稳健性。

✅ 银行高管对First Brands破产事件的回应:摩根大通、高盛和花旗银行的高管在财报电话会议上表示,First Brands的破产,尽管涉及巨额债务,并不代表私营信贷市场存在系统性问题。他们强调了各自银行在私营信贷领域的风险管理能力和贷款的稳健性,以安抚市场情绪。

⚠️ 杰米·戴蒙的“蟑螂理论”与对未来风险的预警:摩根大通CEO杰米·戴蒙以“一只蟑螂”的比喻,暗示First Brands的破产可能只是冰山一角,预示着在经济下行时,会有更多过度负债的公司面临困境。他对私营信贷市场的风险持更谨慎态度,认为未来可能比预期更糟,并对部分机构的贷款标准表示担忧。

📊 私营信贷市场的整体评估:银行高管普遍认为,私营信贷市场并非存在普遍的低标准或系统性风险。高盛和花旗银行均指出,其大部分贷款业务是多元化的、有抵押的,且评级较高,主要与优质的资产管理者或成熟的平台合作,并设有严格的集中度限制,表明整体风险可控。

🔍 风险管理的复杂性与未知因素:尽管银行强调了自身的风险管理能力和贷款的安全性,但杰米·戴蒙也承认,并不知道所有参与私营信贷的机构的承销标准,这增加了潜在风险的不确定性。他指出,并非所有参与者都非常聪明,部分机构的标准可能不如人意,即使是他们自己也可能犯错。

Executives at JPMorgan, Goldman Sachs, and Citi all used their earnings calls yesterday to assure investors that the bankruptcy of auto parts supplier First Brands—which had borrowed more than $10 billion—did not mean that the private credit market is systemically weak.

But JP’s CEO Jamie Dimon also warned that if or when an economic downturn comes, investors should expect more companies that have taken on too much debt go the way of First Brands. 

“My antenna goes up when things like that happen,” the Wall Street veteran said. “And I probably shouldn’t say this but when you see one cockroach, there are probably more. And so we should—everyone should be forewarned on this one.”

JPM wrote off $170 million in bad debt to car dealership company Tricolor in the quarter, but had no exposure to First Brands.

CFO Jeremy Barnum said: “A lot of the private credit actors are large, very sophisticated, very good at credit underwriting. So I don’t think … that there are necessarily lower standards there or a huge systemic problem.”

“That lending follows our normal practices. It’s often highly secured. And everything we do is in one way or another risky. But I’m not sure that our lending to the [non-banking financial institution] community is an area of risk that we see as more elevated than other areas of risk,” Barnum said on the call.

Dimon was a little more cautious, saying: “I would say that, yes, there will be additional risk in that category that we will see when we have a downturn. I expect it to be a little bit worse than other people expect it to be because we don’t know all the underwriting standards that all of these people did.

“Jeremy said these are very smart players. They know what they’re doing. They’ve been around a long time but they’re not all very smart. And we don’t even know the standards that other banks underwriting to some of these entities. And I would suspect that some of those standards may not be as good as you think. Hopefully, we are very good, though we make our mistakes, too, obviously.”

Wider Wall Street focus

Goldman Sachs CEO David Solomon addressed the same issue on his call: “We have a very, very diversified book of lending exposure. The vast majority of our lending is collateralized financing and investment-grade rated structures. So the vast majority of it is investment-grade rated. But look, we’re constantly risk managing. We’re constantly trying to create more capacity to do other things to support our clients. And we think about it as a broad, big diversified portfolio.”

“Obviously, if you got into a period where we had a credit cycle, which we have not had in quite some time, there’d be headwinds for all the banks,” he added. “But I think we feel very, very good about our processes, our collateral, the structure of the book.”

At Citi, CFO Mark Mason said his bank’s private credit book was “predominantly investment grade.” “That means we’re working with top-tier asset managers that are sponsors for private credit or established consumer platforms. We’re maintaining collateral pools that are well diversified with concentration limits,” he said.

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私营信贷 First Brands 摩根大通 高盛 花旗银行 风险管理 经济下行 Private Credit JPMorgan Goldman Sachs Citi Risk Management Economic Downturn
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