cs.AI updates on arXiv.org 10月15日
CPR框架缓解LLM幻觉问题
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本文提出Curative Prompt Refinement (CPR)框架,通过清洗不良结构化提示并生成额外任务描述,提升大型语言模型(LLM)生成质量,减少幻觉问题。

arXiv:2510.12029v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) highlight their fluency in generating responses to diverse prompts. However, these models sometimes generate plausible yet incorrect ``hallucinated" facts, undermining trust. A frequent but often overlooked cause of such errors is the use of poorly structured or vague prompts by users, leading LLMs to base responses on assumed rather than actual intentions. To mitigate hallucinations induced by these ill-formed prompts, we introduce Curative Prompt Refinement (CPR), a plug-and-play framework for curative prompt refinement that 1) cleans ill-formed prompts, and 2) generates additional informative task descriptions to align the intention of the user and the prompt using a fine-tuned small language model. When applied to language models, we discover that CPR significantly increases the quality of generation while also mitigating hallucination. Empirical studies show that prompts with CPR applied achieves over a 90\% win rate over the original prompts without any external knowledge.

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大型语言模型 幻觉问题 提示优化
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