cs.AI updates on arXiv.org 10月15日
MammoDINO:乳腺X光图像自监督学习新框架
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本文提出了一种名为MammoDINO的新框架,用于乳腺X光图像的自监督学习,通过在1.4百万张乳腺X光图像上预训练,实现乳腺癌筛查任务的卓越性能。

arXiv:2510.11883v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Self-supervised learning (SSL) has transformed vision encoder training in general domains but remains underutilized in medical imaging due to limited data and domain specific biases. We present MammoDINO, a novel SSL framework for mammography, pretrained on 1.4 million mammographic images. To capture clinically meaningful features, we introduce a breast tissue aware data augmentation sampler for both image-level and patch-level supervision and a cross-slice contrastive learning objective that leverages 3D digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) structure into 2D pretraining. MammoDINO achieves state-of-the-art performance on multiple breast cancer screening tasks and generalizes well across five benchmark datasets. It offers a scalable, annotation-free foundation for multipurpose computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) tools for mammogram, helping reduce radiologists' workload and improve diagnostic efficiency in breast cancer screening.

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自监督学习 乳腺X光图像 乳腺癌筛查 计算机辅助诊断 数据增强
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