Fortune | FORTUNE 10月15日 08:47
哈里斯暗示未来政治生涯,新书揭示竞选内幕
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美国前副总统卡玛拉·哈里斯在2024年总统大选失利后,于近期出席活动时暗示其政治生涯并未结束。她将竞选比作“打破”,而非“悬崖”,表示失败并非终点。哈里斯近期出版的政治回忆录《107天》详细回顾了她短暂而充满挑战的总统竞选历程。书中,她反思了竞选中的策略,包括未能充分接触部分选民群体,以及在拜登竞选背景下定义自身叙事的困难。她还披露了党内一些关键人物对她支持的时机和态度,并对拜登是否继续参选的决定过程表达了担忧。哈里斯曾是美国历史上首位女性、首位黑人以及首位南亚裔副总统,她的政治经历富有开创性。

💡 **政治生涯展望**:哈里斯在近期一次活动中表示,将2024年总统竞选的失利视为“打破”而非“悬崖”,暗示她并未因此次失败而退出政坛,未来仍可能继续活跃于政治领域。

📚 **新书揭示竞选细节**:哈里斯的新书《107天》深入剖析了她短暂的总统竞选历程,其中包含她对竞选策略的反思,如未能充分接触关键选民群体,以及如何在拜登竞选的背景下塑造自己的独立形象。

🤝 **党内支持与决策反思**:书中披露了她对党内一些重要人物(包括前总统奥巴马)在她参选后支持时机的看法,并对前总统拜登是否再次参选的决策过程提出了“鲁莽”的评价,认为将决定权完全交给81岁的总统存在风险。

🌟 **打破纪录的政治生涯**:哈里斯曾创造多项历史,包括成为美国首位女性、首位黑人以及首位南亚裔副总统。尽管未能突破美国总统的“玻璃天花板”,但她作为少数族裔和女性在政治舞台上取得了显著成就。

While Kamala Harris, former vice president of the U.S., lost the 2024 presidential election, she hinted at Fortune‘s Most Powerful Women conference in Washington, D.C., on Tuesday that the defeat likely won’t be the last you’ll see of her in politics.

When asked by Fortune’s Editor in Chief Alyson Shontell whether her 107-day presidential run was the ultimate glass cliff, Harris said: “A cliff to me suggests finality, and I’m not into that.”

Harris recently opted out of joining the California gubernatorial race and recently published her political memoir, 107 Days, which chronicles her brief presidential 2024 campaign that ended in defeat to President Donald Trump. The book is on track to be one of the best-selling memoirs of this year.

“Do you think that breaking barriers means you start out on one side of the barrier and just end up on the other side of the barrier? No, there’s breaking involved,” Harris said. “And when you break things, it might get cut and you might bleed, and it is worth it every single time.”

Harris was the first woman, the first Black woman, and the first South Asian American to hold the office of vice president of the U.S., from 2021-2025. She’s also the first Indian American senator (2017-2021) and California’s first female, Black and South Asian attorney general (2011-2017). She failed to break the ultimate glass ceiling, the U.S. presidency, after replacing President Joe Biden as the Democratic nominee in July 2024. Her 107-day run was the shortest presidential campaign in modern history. 

Her memoir includes reflections on the campaign, insights about her relationship with Biden and his family, and perspectives on key moments during the election. She shares regrets about not getting enough time with key voter groups and having to define her own narrative in Biden’s shadow. She claimed in the book that several of her own party members—including former President Barack Obama, former House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, Illinois Gov. J.B. Pritzker, and California Gov. Gavin Newsom—stalled in throwing their support behind her following Biden’s dropout. 

She describes Obama’s response in her memoir: “Saddle up! Joe did what I hoped he would do. But you have to earn it. Michelle and I are supportive but not going to put a finger on the scale right now. Let Joe have his moment. Think through timing.”

Harris also writes that it was reckless to leave the decision of whether Biden should run again solely up to the 81-year-old president.

“’It’s Joe and Jill’s decision.’ We all said that, like a mantra, as if we’d all been hypnotized,” Harris wrote in 107 Days. “Was it grace, or was it recklessness? In retrospect, I think it was recklessness.”

During her vice presidential tenure, she focused on voting rights, gun control, women’s reproductive rights, and infrastructure investment. She largely focused on those same key issues during her presidential campaign, as well as middle-class-focused economic policies, strengthening the Affordable Care Act, and comprehensive immigration reform. 

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Kamala Harris 美国政治 总统竞选 政治回忆录 U.S. Politics Presidential Campaign Political Memoir
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