Fortune | FORTUNE 10月15日 00:29
马克·库班:企业应让员工分享股票收益
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亿万富翁马克·库班认为,随着创始人高管通过股票收益日益增长,员工也应获得相应回报。他指出,零售投资者和401k基金是股市上涨的重要资金来源,并提议激励企业向所有员工提供与其现金收入相同比例的公司股份。虽然许多公司已有股票或利润分享计划,但往往有限制。库班强调,问题不在于财富本身,而在于如何使用财富,他认为同情心和资本主义而非贪婪,能让国家更强大。研究表明,员工持股能带来更好的成果,这与他个人的经验一致。他曾通过奖金分享利润,并在其早期创业公司中,让大量员工成为百万富翁。

📈 **员工应分享企业增长红利**:马克·库班呼吁,鉴于创始人高管因股票增值而财富激增,企业应设立机制,让所有员工都能按照与CEO相同的比例分享公司股票收益。他认为,股市上涨的资金来源包括了普通投资者的401k等退休金账户,因此员工的贡献不应被忽视。

💡 **激励机制与现有实践**:库班提议激励企业向所有员工提供股份,认为这是一种更公平的财富分配方式。文章提到,虽然Intel和Adobe等公司提供员工股票购买计划,但往往存在购买上限或折扣比例,库班的提议旨在推动更广泛、更具比例性的员工持股。

🤝 **财富分配的哲学**:库班认为财富本身不是问题,关键在于如何使用。他强调“同情心和资本主义”而非“贪婪”,是推动国家进步的关键。他相信,当员工拥有股票时,公司整体表现会更好,这与他通过分享财富(如奖金)使其成为百万富翁的个人成功经历相符。

🚀 **过往实践与经验**:库班曾在其创立的Broadcast.com和MicroSolutions等公司中,通过支付丰厚的奖金,使大量员工成为百万富翁。他认为,与员工分享股权或利润,能显著提升员工的承诺度和公司的整体表现,实现“共同成长”。

As founders and C-suite executives grow wealthier from soaring stock gains, billionaire Mark Cuban says employees deserve a piece of that pie too. 

Responding to a recent Oxfam report about billionaire wealth increasing by $33 trillion since 2015, Cuban posted on X that the reason behind the surge is that “the stock market has gone straight up.”

“You know who is funding the increase, particularly lately? Retail investors. 401ks,” Cuban wrote. “The better question is, why are we not giving incentives to companies to require them to give shares in their companies to all employees, at the same percentage of cash earnings as the CEO?”

While many companies already offer stock ownership or profit-sharing, many cap what employees can get.

For example, the tech company Intel has an enrollment period twice a year, where employees buy stock up to 15% of their salary at a 15% discount—or a maximum of $21,250 a year. Meanwhile, tech giant Adobe offers employees to contribute up to 25% of their salaries (with a maximum of $21,250 per year) at a 15% discount. 

Cuban says wealth isn’t the problem—it’s how companies use it

With an estimated net worth of $6 billion, Shark Tank star Mark Cuban has built his fortune by betting on ownership. He began his career founding broadcast.com before selling it to Yahoo in a $5.7 billion deal in 1999. Nowadays, he owns a minority stake in the NBA’s Dallas Mavericks and is co-founder of his 2022 venture Cost Plus Drugs. 

Given his success, the investor says wealth gains for leaders are okay, just as long as it’s benefiting everyone properly: “Compassion and capitalism—not greed—are what can make this country far greater.”

“Multiple studies show that when everyone owns stocks, the results are better. Which matches my experiences with multiple companies,” Cuban told Fortune.

The billionaire added that the more “liquid net worth” a CEO has, the more opportunity they have to benefit others and change their life for good.

“The value of those dollars become much greater, to you, and so many others,  when you use your business, or other expertise to help others.” 

Cuban has previously shared profits through bonuses 

Cuban has long argued that companies should give employees stock options and he’s backed up that philosophy in his own ventures. For example, he has often shared profits through cash bonuses rather than equity grants. 

“In every business I’ve sold, I’ve paid out bonuses to every employee who’d been there for more than a year, ” he said in a previous X post.

In the post, he wrote that while at Broadcast.com, 300 out of 330 employees became millionaires. Meanwhile, at MicroSolutions (the first company he founded) he paid out 20% to 80 employees. The Mavericks he said wasn’t a full exit, but he paid out more than $35 million to staff. 

In a 2020 episode of the “This is Working” podcast he said that businesses will “get more from your employees, and they will be more committed if you share equity immediately in a meaningful way, so that everybody rises.”

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马克·库班 员工持股 财富分配 资本主义 Mark Cuban Employee Stock Ownership Wealth Distribution Capitalism
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