Fortune | FORTUNE 10月14日 18:36
全球股市因贸易紧张局势下跌
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今日全球股市普遍下跌,此前美国财政部长暗示中国若不屈服于贸易要求将面临严重后果。中国方面则未显退让,对多家美国公司实施制裁。受此影响,亚洲和欧洲主要股指均出现下滑。分析师指出,尽管中国经济数据表现尚可,但地缘政治紧张局势和对未来经济增长的担忧导致市场情绪转为悲观。同时,美国国内的政府关门风险和消费者信心低迷也加剧了市场的不安。尽管短期市场面临挑战,但从长远来看,科技和人工智能领域仍被视为股市上涨的主要驱动力。

📉 全球股市普遍下跌:受美国财政部长关于中国贸易政策的言论影响,全球股市在今日出现普遍下跌。该言论暗示若中国不满足美国的贸易要求,将遭受重创,引发了市场对贸易紧张局势升级的担忧。

🇨🇳 中国强硬回应与市场反应:中国方面并未表现出妥协迹象,反而采取了制裁措施,禁止中国公司与美国公司的韩国子公司进行业务往来。这一举动导致亚洲和欧洲股市普遍下跌,韩国KOSPI指数也受到影响。

🔮 经济前景与市场情绪:尽管有分析指出中国经济数据表现良好,且世界银行预计中国GDP将有可观增长,但市场情绪受地缘政治风险和对经济放缓的担忧所影响。美国国内的政府关门风险和消费者信心低迷也加剧了市场的悲观情绪。

🚀 科技与AI的长期驱动力:尽管短期市场面临不确定性,但分析师普遍认为,长期来看,以亚马逊、谷歌、苹果等为代表的科技巨头以及人工智能(AI)领域将继续推动股市上涨。美联储的降息周期和通胀的可控性也被视为支撑牛市的积极因素。

A broad-based selloff swept global stock markets this morning after U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent told the Financial Times that China “will be hurt the most” if it doesn’t submit to Washington’s trade demands. At the same time, China showed no signs of backing down from President Trump’s trade war: It imposed sanctions banning Chinese companies from doing business with the U.S. subsidiaries of  South Korean shipbuilder Hanwha Ocean. South Korea’s KOSPI fell 0.63% on the news.

S&P 500 futures were down 0.87% this morning. Markets in Asia and Europe were almost all down, with Japan’s Nikkei 225 off 2.58% and Europe’s Stoxx 600 down 0.49% by midmorning.

Beijing’s new export controls on rare earth materials—which the U.S. is dependent on—are “a sign of how weak their economy is, and they want to pull everybody else down with them,” Bessent said. “Maybe there is some Leninist business model where hurting your customers is a good idea, but they are the largest supplier to the world,” he told the FT. “If they want to slow down the global economy, they will be hurt the most.”

“They are in the middle of a recession/depression, and they are trying to export their way out of it. The problem is they’re exacerbating their standing in the world.” (That last statement is misleading. In fact, China is doing very well. Its exports rose 8.3% in September and the World Bank expects China GDP to grow 4.8% this year. U.S. growth is forecast at 1.4%.)

The mood among traders today is a stark reversal from yesterday, when the S&P 500 rose 1.56% after investors realized that Trump and China President Xi Jinping will likely meet at the upcoming APEC conference at the end of October—an opportunity for both men to reach one of Trump’s famous deals

Elsewhere, there wasn’t much to cheer up the markets. One third of bettors on Polymarket think the U.S. government shutdown will go on beyond November 8.

Pantheon Macroeconomics noted that consumer sentiment remains low: The University of Michigan’s consumer survey, which asks whether buyers feel now is a good time to make a major purchase, “now points to year-over-year growth in this measure of core spending slowing to near-zero soon, a far cry from the 6% pace earlier this year,” according to Samuel Tombs and Oliver Allen.

Goldman Sachs added to the gloom by publishing a note this morning titled “Jobless growth.” “The modest job growth alongside robust GDP growth seen recently is likely to be normal to some degree in the years ahead. We expect the great majority of US potential GDP growth to come from solid productivity growth boosted by advances in artificial intelligence (AI), with only a modest contribution from labor supply growth due to population aging and lower immigration,” authors Pierfrancesco Mei and David Mericle said.

In the longer term, however, most analysts continue to see stocks going up, driven largely by the tech and AI sector.

“Roughly half of this S&P 500 bull has been driven by just seven stocks: Amazon (AMZN), Alphabet (GOOG/L), Apple (AAPL), Broadcom (AVGO), Meta (META), Microsoft (MSFT), and NVIDIA (NVDA),” Jeff Buchbinder and Adam Turnquist of LPL Financial told clients in a note. But, “The Fed is in the middle of a rate-cutting cycle and inflation appears to be under control despite increased tariffs, likely eliminating that as a potential bull market killer.”

Here’s a snapshot of the markets ahead of the opening bell in New York this morning:

    S&P 500 futures were down 0.87% this morning. The index closed up 1.56% in its last session.STOXX Europe 600 was down 0.47% in early trading. The U.K.’s FTSE 100 was flat in early trading. Japan’s Nikkei 225 was down 2.58%.China’s CSI 300 was down 1.2%. The South Korea KOSPI was down 0.63%. India’s Nifty 50 was down 0.42% before the end of the session. Bitcoin was down to $111.8K.
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