All Content from Business Insider 10月14日 18:16
耐克CEO上任一年:挑战与复苏之路
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自2024年10月上任以来,耐克CEO约翰·多纳霍面临着销售下滑和市场需求疲软的严峻挑战。他推出“即刻制胜”战略,将公司重新聚焦于跑步、篮球等核心运动项目,并着力修复与批发商的关系。尽管公司在跑步品类和女性市场取得进展,但股价表现疲软,直接面向消费者(DTC)业务仍需改进。分析师普遍认为,耐克的复苏之路尚在早期,但方向正确,预计长期表现会逐步改善。

🎯 **战略重塑与核心回归**:新任CEO约翰·多纳霍上任后,迅速推出了“即刻制胜”战略,将耐克的发展重心从以往的多元化市场策略,重新聚焦于其核心运动品类,如跑步、篮球等。这一举措旨在重塑品牌在运动领域的专业形象,并确保将资源集中在最能体现耐克优势的领域,以应对日益激烈的市场竞争。

📈 **业绩承压与股价波动**:尽管多纳霍的战略展现出积极信号,耐克的整体业绩,特别是股价,在过去一年中并未出现显著反弹。受累于销售下滑和增长放缓,公司股价表现不如大盘,显示出市场对复苏速度和效果的观望态度。分析师指出,股价上涨的催化剂仍有待显现,需要更清晰的品牌复苏迹象和盈利能力提升。

🤝 **修复渠道关系与拓展合作**:耐克在过去一年中积极修复了与批发商的关系,如重返亚马逊平台,并与Urban Outfitters、Aritzia等零售商达成合作。这一策略调整扭转了此前过度依赖直销渠道而疏远合作伙伴的局面,有助于扩大品牌的可及性,并促进整体销售的增长,尤其是在批发收入方面已显现出积极的恢复迹象。

🏃‍♀️ **跑步业务复苏与女性市场发力**:耐克在跑步业务上取得了显著进展,该品类上一季度实现了20%的增长,被视为公司战略调整的成功典范。同时,耐克加大了对女性市场的投入,通过与知名女性运动员合作、推出女性运动产品线(如NikeSkims),以及在营销和产品设计上更加注重女性需求,试图在该增长潜力巨大的市场中占据更重要的地位。

Elliott Hill rejoined Nike as the CEO in October 2024.

Elliott Hill is one year into his marathon effort to get Nike back on track.

Hill rejoined Nike as CEO on October 14, 2024, after a decadeslong career at the sportswear giant. The former president of consumer and marketplace, who retired from Nike in 2020, returned to lead the company through declining sales, slowing growth, and heightened competition from smaller brands.

Nike shares jumped about 8% on the day Hill's appointment was announced in September.

Hill seemed to start his term with a sprint. He called out the company's missteps and unveiled his strategy to change things.

In March, Nike began its turnaround plan, which Hill calls its "win now" strategy. The effort has reoriented the company around sports from running to basketball, rather than gender or age.

Several analysts, including two who spoke to Business Insider, say it's still early, but Hill's plan shows signs of restoring Nike's edge in running and retail. Some gave the brand's comeback a B because it's taking longer than they expected.

Here's how Hill's efforts have stacked up in his first year.

Hill faced an uphill battle when he started.

During the quarter before Hill started, Nike's revenue fell 10% year over year to $11.6 billion, following flat growth in the 2024 fiscal year.

Hill quickly outlined areas where Nike needed to do better.

Nike had spent years trying to get customers to buy directly from its website and stores, which Hill said stunted its reach through wholesale channels. He planned to rebuild those relationships.

In recent years, Hill said Nike had become too reliant on retro styles like Nike Dunks and Air Force Ones. It lost market share in its core running business to smaller brands, like Hoka and On Running, Morningstar analyst David Swartz told Business Insider. Hill wanted to bring back Nike's focus on sports, including running.

He also criticized Nike's promotions, scaling back discounts through its direct channels and aiming for a more premium experience.

Hill's turnaround plan hasn't eased the pressure on Nike's stock

Despite Hill's vision, he hasn't resurrected Nike's stock price.

After the initial bump, the stock has struggled. It's down about 19% from last year, compared with the S&P 500's 13% rise over the same timeframe. The stock is also underperforming some of its peers, including Adidas, which is down about 15% year over year.

The market reaction suggests Wall Street isn't seeing change fast enough. Sales were down 9% at $46.3 billion for the fiscal year 2025.

"The shares lack a catalyst to materially propel them higher until there is greater visibility on brand recovery and an operating margin inflection," Goldman Sachs analysts wrote in a September 30 note.

However, there are signs the company is moving in the right direction.

Nike vowed to refocus on sports with its 'win now' strategy

Nike's "win now" strategy focuses on five key action areas: culture, product, marketing, marketplace, and its in-person presence.

The to-do list included improving its relationships with wholesale partners and promoting brand distinction through storytelling. Analysts told Business Insider they've been encouraged by those efforts in particular, which could help Nike climb back to the top of cultural relevancy.

Hill's strategy also includes doubling down on sports, including running, basketball, football, training, and sportswear — to "put the athlete at the center of everything that we do," Hill said in a March earnings call.

He said the company "realigned" roughly 8,000 employees around its core sports categories. He's also reset his senior leadership team around Nike's three brands: Nike, Jordan, and Converse.

The shift started with getting back to its running roots.

Nike said its efforts to get back to its running roots are paying off. Hill said the running category is a prime example of what he wants the rest of Nike to look like. Nike's running business grew 20% last quarter.

"Our running team moved fastest into our new formation, and was the first to get sharper on the insights of their athletes," Hill said on the most recent earnings call.

Nike's plan for female athletes is coming into focus.

With a strategy that revolves around sports, the women's game has become a focal point at Hill's Nike.

In February, it released its first Super Bowl commercial in nearly 30 years, with a cast of star female athletes.

Nike has also expanded its relationship with the WNBA, as part of a 12-year merchandising deal with the league, the NBA, and the NBA G League. The company also released a collaboration with basketball star A'ja Wilson, which sold out online in under five minutes in May. And it signed a deal with Caitlin Clark, whose signature shoe is set to launch in 2026.

One of Nike's bigger bets on women is the NikeSkims brand of performance wear, which was released in September. However, it faces stiff competition.

"NikeSkims has promise, but I don't think it will challenge Lululemon in the short run," Swartz at Morningstar said.

Hill had to mend relationships with wholesale partners.

Before Hill joined, Nike's relationship with wholesalers, like Foot Locker and Dick's Sporting Goods, had become strained after the company made efforts to bolster its direct-to-consumer channels.

"Nike cut off a bunch of retailers to try to drive traffic to its own apps and stores, but it discovered that it lost customers that it could not get back," Swartz said to Business Insider.

Today, things are looking up for Nike's wholesale partnerships. Its wholesale revenues were $6.8 billion in its first quarter of fiscal year 2026, up 7% from the year prior.

"Elliott is also striking wholesale deals left, right, and center to make Nike as accessible as possible," EMARKETER analyst Rachel Wolff said.

Nike is back on Amazon, for example, and struck partnerships with smaller retailers like Urban Outfitters and Aritzia.

Nike's digital and direct-to-consumer businesses have room for improvement.

Nike's direct-to-consumer channels remain a key pressure point. Digital revenues fell 12% year-over-year last quarter, after a 26% drop in the 2025 fiscal year. Direct revenue fell 14% to $4.4 billion last fiscal year.

Part of the decline stems from Hill's directive to pull back on promotions on the direct-to-consumer side of the business. Hill said in March that there were zero promotional days on Nike Digital in January and February for the North America region, compared to over 30 for the same period in 2024.

"We are working to find the right assortment and marketing mix to consistently bring consumers back to our digital ecosystem," Hill said in a September earnings call.

Traffic to Nike's stores is also down. As of June, Placer.ai reported that visits to Nike stores had been trending negative for eight months straight.

Nike is trying to revamp the store experience. At an experimental location in New York, for example, Hill said the layout has been overhauled around sports, with areas like a running zone.

"From a physical perspective, we're feeling really good about the direction that we're headed," Hill told CNBC in early October.

Analysts give Hill a B grade.

In Wolff's book, Hill gets a "B." The EMARKETER analyst said Hill's revitalization of Nike is going well, but there are "question marks" around its road to recovery. Chief among them are the impact of tariffs on Nike's business and the potential for price hikes to backfire.

Nike said it's working this year to mitigate $1.5 billion in expected tariff costs, which led the company to raise prices.

Swartz gave Hill an "incomplete" grade.

"I wouldn't give him an 'A' because the turnaround is taking longer than expected," he told Business Insider. "Nonetheless, I think the company is on the road to recovery."

Nike reported first-quarter revenue of $11.7 billion, up 1% year over year and driven by success in North America, wholesale, and its running category.

In the long term, analysts seem optimistic about Nike's comeback bid. Although it's still early, Goldman Sachs analysts wrote that they expect it to "drive stronger results in product creation, brand marketing, and marketplace offense."

The Goldman Sachs analysts outlined three key challenges ahead: the competitive sportswear market, Nike's declining sales in China, and its struggling DTC business.

Still, Hill reminded investors during a September earnings call that it's a marathon, not a sprint.

"We're in the early stages, and our comeback will take time, and our progress won't be linear," Hill said.

Read the original article on Business Insider

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Nike CEO Elliott Hill Nike CEO Sports Apparel Retail Strategy Brand Turnaround Running Women's Market Wholesale DTC
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