taiyangnews 10月14日 16:58
美国太阳能行业新标准提升供应链透明度
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美国太阳能行业协会(SEIA)新获批的ANSI/SEIA 101标准旨在提高太阳能和储能供应链的透明度。该标准为制造商和进口商提供了一个从原材料到成品的追踪指南,帮助企业满足美国海关和边境保护局的追踪要求,并应对如《维吾尔强迫劳动预防法》(UFLPA)等法规带来的挑战。在联邦法规调整和市场不确定性增加的背景下,此标准为行业提供了更清晰的合规路径,支持国内制造业发展,并确保美国安装的太阳能产品符合最高的道德标准。SEIA此前已获得两项关于消费者保护和运维的国家标准批准,并正开发一项大型商用和工业系统安装新标准。

💡 **提升供应链透明度与合规性**:ANSI/SEIA 101标准为太阳能和储能行业提供了首个国家级供应链可追溯性标准。它详细列出了追踪产品从原材料到最终成品所需的文件和交易记录,帮助企业满足美国海关和边境保护局(CBP)的追踪要求,并应对如《维吾尔强迫劳动预防法》(UFLPA)等法规的挑战,确保合规运营。

🛠️ **赋能多方参与者,简化追踪流程**:该标准适用于制造商、进口商、开发者、安装商、保险公司等多个利益相关者。它提供了一个清晰的操作指南,使太阳能和储能开发者能够追踪项目组件的来源,安装商和供应商能够要求遵循此标准,制造商则可用于认证其产品和业务,从而简化整个供应链的映射和追踪过程。

📈 **应对市场挑战,支持行业发展**:在当前美国太阳能市场面临联邦法规调整(如IRA向OBBBA的转变)、贸易政策变化(如东南亚太阳能关税)、以及多种进口限制措施(如UFLPA、AD/CVD、Section 232调查)的复杂环境下,SEIA的新标准为行业提供了稳定性和清晰度。这有助于稳定市场预期,支持国内制造业的扩张,并确保美国市场的太阳能产品符合最高的道德和质量标准。

🌐 **持续推进标准体系建设**:此次ANSI/SEIA 101标准的批准是SEIA在构建完善行业标准体系方面的重要一步。此前,SEIA已成功推动两项关于消费者保护(401)和运维(301)的国家标准获得ANSI批准。目前,SEIA还在开发一项针对大型商用和工业系统安装的新标准(251),涵盖承包商资质、设计、安装、质量管理等多个关键方面,进一步提升行业整体专业化水平。

The Solar Energy Industries Association (SEIA) in the US has secured a green signal from the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) for its newly developed standard, which it believes will improve the solar and storage supply chain transparency.  

The ANSI/SEIA 101 Solar and Energy Storage Supply Chain Traceability Standard will help companies comply with the US Customs and Border Protection’s (CBP) traceability requirements, it explains. It provides a rubric that manufacturers and importers can follow to trace product origins from raw materials to finished goods. 

It applies to both companies and products and is aimed at supporting solar developers and manufacturers in every facet of supply chain mapping and tracking.  

The traceability standard lists the documents required to trace a product back to raw material, transactions between component manufacturers and final product manufacturers, transactions between raw material miners and manufacturers, and more. It also covers best practices and lessons learnt about product detentions associated with the Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act (UFLPA) (see UFLPA Comes Into Force In The US). 

It is designed to work at all levels, for multiple stakeholders. Solar and storage developers can use the standard to trace where project components come from. Installers, insurers, and others who rely on solar product info can ask vendors to follow it. Manufacturers can use it to certify both their products and their business. 

The SEIA standard comes into the picture at a time when the US solar market is becoming harder to navigate as federal rules shift. The industry is moving from a supportive framework under the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) to stricter regulations under the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA), which makes clean energy approvals tougher. The USCIT decision overturning the Biden-era’s 2-year moratorium on solar tariffs from Southeast Asian nations is another upcoming challenge for the industry (see ‘Billions’ In Retroactive Solar Tariffs Possible After US Court Decision). 

Laws like the UFLPA, import tariffs, antidumping and countervailing duties (AD/CVD), and the ongoing Section 232 polysilicon investigation are already making it difficult to bring solar products into the US (see Wood Mackenzie Calls Section 232 US Solar’s Biggest Challenge).  

“The U.S. solar and storage industry is deeply committed to operating with the highest ethical standards. As we expand domestic manufacturing across the solar and storage supply chain, this standard will help ensure that every solar and storage product installed in America reflects that commitment,” explained SEIA President and CEO Abigail Ross Hopper. 

Earlier this year, ANSI approved 2 SEIA-developed national standards for solar and storage projects, involving consumer protection (401) and operation and maintenance (301). The list of approved standards is available on SEIA’s website.

SEIA is now also developing a new installation requirement standard – 251 – for large commercial and industrial systems. It will cover 5 sets of requirements and guidelines related to contractor qualifications, design and equipment, installation, quality management and operations and maintenance (O&M), and inspection and verification.   

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太阳能 储能 供应链 透明度 可追溯性 SEIA ANSI 合规 美国 Solar Energy Storage Supply Chain Transparency Traceability SEIA ANSI Compliance USA
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